Production Debug-Unlock Token Verification Missing Device Binding
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- High
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-345.
Summary
Insufficient verification of data authenticity in Caliptra Core ROM and Core Firmware (validate_debug_unlock_token()) in subsystem mode allows an attacker with access to the integrator's debug unlock signing service to unlock production debug on an unintended device by presenting a valid token issued for a different device sharing the same debug unlock key hash. The 384-bit challenge nonce continues to prevent replay of previously issued tokens. Practical impact is limited to loss of per-device scope enforcement within a set of devices that share the same unlock authority by design; it does not enable debug unlock on devices outside that set. This issue affects Core ROM: 2.0.0 through 2.0.2, 2.1.0 through 2.1.1; Core Firmware: 2.0.0 through 2.0.1, 2.1.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Core ROM (Caliptra) Fixed in 2.0.3, 2.1.2
- Fix · CNA Core Firmware (Caliptra) Fixed in 2.0.2, 2.1.1
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-11836
References
More Caliptra vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-05099 MCU Firmware Update Authentication Bypass on Caliptra Core CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.2
- TI-2026-06435 Unverified AXI Address in Subsystem Mode Commands Enables Denial of Service CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.8
- TI-2026-10213 Caliptra Update-Reset Secure-Boot Bypass via Attacker-Chosen AXI Staging Address (TOCTOU) CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.6
- TI-2026-05666 AES-256-GCM Authentication Tag Does Not Cover First Ciphertext Blocks When AAD Is Empty CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.1
Sources
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences