Rubygem-foreman_remote_execution: command injection in job invocations via effective_user parameter
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 5 fixed, 1 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-78.
Summary
A flaw was found in rubygem-foreman_remote_execution. A command injection vulnerability exists in the Red Hat Satellite API (/api/v2/job_invocations). When a job template has the effective_user property marked as overridable: true, the application fails to properly sanitize the effective_user input provided during the API request. The exploitation does not rely on the content or logic of the Job Template/playbook itself; rather, the injection occurs during the instantiation of the job execution environment by the Satellite server. An attacker with permissions to execute job templates can inject arbitrary shell commands into this parameter, which are executed on the target infrastructure with the privileges of the execution user.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 8 | — | 13.2.8-2.el8sat | Patch available | CNA |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 9 | — | 13.2.8-2.el9sat | Patch available | CNA |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6.17 for RHEL 9 | — | 15.0.2-2.el9sat | Patch available | CNA |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6.18 for RHEL 9 | — | 16.2.3-2.el9sat | Patch available | CNA |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6.19 for RHEL 9 | — | 16.5.3-2.el9sat | Patch available | CNA |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6 | — | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 8 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in 13.2.8-2.el8sat Patch available CNA
- Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 9 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in 13.2.8-2.el9sat Patch available CNA
- Red Hat Satellite 6.17 for RHEL 9 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in 15.0.2-2.el9sat Patch available CNA
- Red Hat Satellite 6.18 for RHEL 9 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in 16.2.3-2.el9sat Patch available CNA
- Red Hat Satellite 6.19 for RHEL 9 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in 16.5.3-2.el9sat Patch available CNA
- Red Hat Satellite 6 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE names CNA · 16
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el8 | 6.16 | — | Red Hat |
| cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el9 | 6.16 | — | Red Hat |
| cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el8 | 6.16 | — | Red Hat |
| cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el9 | 6.16 | — | Red Hat |
| cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.16::el8 | 6.16 | — | Red Hat |
| cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.16::el9 | 6.16 | — | Red Hat |
| cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.17::el9 | 6.17 | — | Red Hat |
| cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.17::el9 | 6.17 | — | Red Hat |
| cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.17::el9 | 6.17 | — | Red Hat |
| cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9 | 6.18 | — | Red Hat |
- cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el8 Versions 6.16 — ·Red Hat
- cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el9 Versions 6.16 — ·Red Hat
- cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el8 Versions 6.16 — ·Red Hat
- cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el9 Versions 6.16 — ·Red Hat
- cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.16::el8 Versions 6.16 — ·Red Hat
- cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.16::el9 Versions 6.16 — ·Red Hat
- cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.17::el9 Versions 6.17 — ·Red Hat
- cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.17::el9 Versions 6.17 — ·Red Hat
- cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.17::el9 Versions 6.17 — ·Red Hat
- cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9 Versions 6.18 — ·Red Hat
Show 6 more CPE
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.18::el9 | 6.18 | — | Red Hat |
| cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.18::el9 | 6.18 | — | Red Hat |
| cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.19::el9 | 6.19 | — | Red Hat |
| cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.19::el9 | 6.19 | — | Red Hat |
| cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.19::el9 | 6.19 | — | Red Hat |
| cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6 | 6 | — | Red Hat |
- cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.18::el9 Versions 6.18 — ·Red Hat
- cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.18::el9 Versions 6.18 — ·Red Hat
- cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.19::el9 Versions 6.19 — ·Red Hat
- cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.19::el9 Versions 6.19 — ·Red Hat
- cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.19::el9 Versions 6.19 — ·Red Hat
- cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6 Versions 6 — ·Red Hat
Remediation
Red Hat 4 advisories
- RHSA-2026:74506 Released 2026-10-01 · Red Hat rating CriticalSatellite 6.16.14 Async Update
- Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 8 foreman-3.12.0.23-1.el8sat, foreman-cli-3.12.0.23-1.el8sat, foreman-debug-3.12.0.23-1.el8sat +32
- Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 9 foreman-3.12.0.23-1.el9sat, foreman-cli-3.12.0.23-1.el9sat, foreman-debug-3.12.0.23-1.el9sat +32
- RHSA-2026:74505 Released 2026-10-01 · Red Hat rating CriticalSatellite 6.17.12 Async Update
- Red Hat Satellite 6.17 for RHEL 9 foreman-3.14.0.22-1.el9sat, foreman-cli-3.14.0.22-1.el9sat, foreman-debug-3.14.0.22-1.el9sat +31
- RHSA-2026:74504 Released 2026-10-01 · Red Hat rating CriticalSatellite 6.18.10 Async Update
- Red Hat Satellite 6.18 for RHEL 9 foreman-3.16.0.25-1.el9sat, foreman-cli-3.16.0.25-1.el9sat, foreman-debug-3.16.0.25-1.el9sat +26
Show 1 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2026:74503 Released 2026-10-01 · Red Hat rating CriticalSatellite 6.19.5 Async Update
- Red Hat Satellite 6.19 for RHEL 9 foreman-3.18.0.14-1.el9sat, foreman-cli-3.18.0.14-1.el9sat, foreman-debug-3.18.0.14-1.el9sat +19
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Satellite 6 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 8 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:74506 |
| Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:74506 |
| Red Hat Satellite 6.17 for RHEL 9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:74505 |
| Red Hat Satellite 6.18 for RHEL 9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:74504 |
| Red Hat Satellite 6.19 for RHEL 9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:74503 |
Not affected: 5 products
- Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 8
- Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 9
- Red Hat Satellite 6.17 for RHEL 9
- Red Hat Satellite 6.18 for RHEL 9
- Red Hat Satellite 6.19 for RHEL 9
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-12405
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-9jhx-3c73-g9rh
References
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Sources
- CVE-2026-12405 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-12405 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-9jhx-3c73-g9rh · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-12405 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences