Kong API Gateway Enterprise: JWT Algorithm-Confusion
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
A JWT signature verification vulnerability affects Kong components that perform JWT validation for MCP OAuth2 or DataKit integrations inside Kong API Gateway Enterprise. The affected code does not properly validate that the JWT signing algorithm is compatible with the type of key used for verification. As a result, an unauthenticated remote attacker may be able to craft a forged JWT that is incorrectly accepted as valid, leading to authentication bypass and potential compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kong Inc. | Kong Enteprise Gateway | 3.15.0.0 to before 3.15.0.3; 3.14.0.0 to before 3.14.0.12; 3.13.0.0 to before 3.13.0.9; 3.12.0.0 to before 3.12.0.10; 3.10.0.0 to before 3.10.0.17; 3.4.0.0 to before 3.4.3.29 | 3.15.0.3, 3.14.0.12, 3.13.0.9, 3.12.0.10, 3.10.0.17, 3.4.3.29 | Patch available | CNA |
- Kong Enteprise Gateway VendorKong Inc. Affected 3.15.0.0 to before 3.15.0.3; 3.14.0.0 to before 3.14.0.12; 3.13.0.0 to before 3.13.0.9; 3.12.0.0 to before 3.12.0.10; 3.10.0.0 to before 3.10.0.17; 3.4.0.0 to before 3.4.3.29 Fixed in 3.15.0.3, 3.14.0.12, 3.13.0.9, 3.12.0.10, 3.10.0.17, 3.4.3.29 Patch available CNA
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Kong Enteprise Gateway (Kong) Fixed in 3.15.0.3, 3.14.0.12, 3.13.0.9, 3.12.0.10, 3.10.0.17, 3.4.3.29
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-14916
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-5qvf-77w7-x85r
References
More Kong Inc. vulnerabilities
- TI-2020-17871 The official kong docker images before 1.0.2-alpine (Alpine specific) contain a blank… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2025-00925 Arbitrary Code Execution in Kong Insomnia Desktop Application CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-12562 Kong API Gateway Enterprise: SAML Authentication bypass CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.7
- TI-2020-18854 Kong lua-multipart multipart.lua is_header redos CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-70893 SQL injection in Kong Gateway clustering communication CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.5
- TI-2025-01158 Kong Insomnia profapi.dll untrusted search path CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.3
Sources
- CVE-2026-14916 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-14916 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-5qvf-77w7-x85r · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences