Heap-based buffer overflow in GStreamer
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 14 fixed, 1 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-122 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
GStreamer MRF File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GStreamer. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of MRF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-29608.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
Red Hat 11 advisories
- RHSA-2026:73424 Released 2026-09-29 · Red Hat rating Importantgstreamer1-plugins-good security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.4) gstreamer1-plugins-good-1.16.1-4.el8_4.5, gstreamer1-plugins-good-gtk-1.16.1-4.el8_4.5
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS EXTENSION (v.8.4) gstreamer1-plugins-good-1.16.1-4.el8_4.5, gstreamer1-plugins-good-gtk-1.16.1-4.el8_4.5
- RHSA-2026:73040 Released 2026-09-29 · Red Hat rating Importantgstreamer1-plugins-good security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.8) gstreamer1-plugins-good-1.16.1-5.el8_8.6, gstreamer1-plugins-good-gtk-1.16.1-5.el8_8.6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.8) gstreamer1-plugins-good-1.16.1-5.el8_8.6, gstreamer1-plugins-good-gtk-1.16.1-5.el8_8.6
- RHSA-2026:72482 Released 2026-09-28 · Red Hat rating Importantgstreamer1-plugins-good security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.6) gstreamer1-plugins-good-1.16.1-4.el8_6.6, gstreamer1-plugins-good-gtk-1.16.1-4.el8_6.6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS EXTENSION (v.8.6) gstreamer1-plugins-good-1.16.1-4.el8_6.6, gstreamer1-plugins-good-gtk-1.16.1-4.el8_6.6
Show 8 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2026:72367 Released 2026-09-28 · Red Hat rating Importantgstreamer1-plugins-good security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS) gstreamer1-plugins-good-1.10.4-4.el7_9.6, gstreamer1-plugins-good-1.10.4-4.el7_9.6.ppc
- RHSA-2026:71648 Released 2026-09-24 · Red Hat rating Importantgstreamer1-plugins-good security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6) gstreamer1-plugins-good-1.22.12-5.el9_6.6, gstreamer1-plugins-good-gtk-1.22.12-5.el9_6.6
- RHSA-2026:71647 Released 2026-09-24 · Red Hat rating Importantgstreamer1-plugins-good security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.4) gstreamer1-plugins-good-1.22.1-4.el9_4.6, gstreamer1-plugins-good-gtk-1.22.1-4.el9_4.6
- RHSA-2026:71646 Released 2026-09-24 · Red Hat rating Importantgstreamer1-plugins-good security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2) gstreamer1-plugins-good-1.18.4-8.el9_2.6, gstreamer1-plugins-good-gtk-1.18.4-8.el9_2.6
- RHSA-2026:71650 Released 2026-09-24 · Red Hat rating Importantgstreamer1-plugins-good security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0) gstreamer1-plugins-good-1.24.11-1.el10_0.7, gstreamer1-plugins-good-gtk-1.24.11-1.el10_0.7
- RHSA-2026:59179 Released 2026-08-24 · Red Hat rating Importantgstreamer1-plugins-good security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) gstreamer1-plugins-good-1.16.1-7.el8_10.7, gstreamer1-plugins-good-gtk-1.16.1-7.el8_10.7
- RHSA-2026:59152 Released 2026-08-24 · Red Hat rating Importantgstreamer1-plugins-good security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) gstreamer1-plugins-good-1.22.12-7.el9_8.8, gstreamer1-plugins-good-gtk-1.22.12-7.el9_8.8
- RHSA-2026:59133 Released 2026-08-24 · Red Hat rating Importantgstreamer1-plugins-good security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) gstreamer1-plugins-good-1.26.7-2.el10_2.7, gstreamer1-plugins-good-gtk-1.26.7-2.el10_2.7
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Advisory ·
GStreamer — vendor-provided URL
2 records Highest priority Priority LOW 2 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-15048 Out-of-bounds write in GStreamerPriority LOW 35
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:59133 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:59179 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:59152 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:73424 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.6) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:72482 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:73040 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:71646 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:71647 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:71650 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:71648 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS EXTENSION (v.8.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:73424 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS EXTENSION (v.8.6) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:72482 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:73040 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:72367 |
Not affected: 3 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-18296
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-3h9q-557w-x4r6
References
Patch 1
Advisory 1
More Gstreamer vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-29786 In GStreamer through 1.26.1, the isomp4 plugin's qtdemux_parse_trak function may read… CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2024-31895 GHSL-2024-117: GStreamer has an out-of-bounds write in Ogg demuxer CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.6
- TI-2024-31893 GHSL-2024-118: GStreamer has a null pointer dereference in gst_gdk_pixbuf_dec_flush CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.6
- TI-2024-31887 GHSL-2024-116: Stack-buffer overflow in gst_opus_dec_parse_header CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.6
- TI-2024-31829 GHSL-2024-197: GStreamer uses uninitialized stack memory in Matroska/WebM demuxer CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.6
- TI-2024-31828 GHSL-2024-195: GStreamer has an OOB-write in convert_to_s334_1a CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.6
Sources
- CVE-2026-18296 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-18296 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-3h9q-557w-x4r6 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-18296 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences