Integer overflow in GIMP
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 7 fixed, 3 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-190 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
GIMP HDR File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of HDR files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an integer overflow before allocating a buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-29289.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
Red Hat 6 advisories
- RHSA-2026:85253 Released 2026-10-19 · Red Hat rating Importantgegl04 security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.4) gegl04-0.4.34-3.el9_4.2, gegl04-devel-docs-0.4.34-3.el9_4.2, gegl04-tools-0.4.34-3.el9_4.2
- RHSA-2026:85254 Released 2026-10-19 · Red Hat rating Importantgegl04 security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2) gegl04-0.4.34-2.el9_2.2, gegl04-devel-docs-0.4.34-2.el9_2.2, gegl04-tools-0.4.34-2.el9_2.2
- RHSA-2026:84575 Released 2026-10-19 · Red Hat rating Importantgegl04 security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6) gegl04-0.4.34-3.el9_6.2, gegl04-tools-0.4.34-3.el9_6.2
Show 3 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2026:62425 Released 2026-09-02 · Red Hat rating Importantgegl security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) gegl-0.2.0-40.el8_10.1
- RHSA-2026:62420 Released 2026-09-02 · Red Hat rating Importantgegl04 security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) gegl04-0.4.4-7.el8_10.1
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) gegl04-devel-0.4.4-7.el8_10.1
- RHSA-2026:62170 Released 2026-09-01 · Red Hat rating Importantgegl04 security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) gegl04-0.4.62-1.el9_8.2, gegl04-devel-docs-0.4.62-1.el9_8.2, gegl04-tools-0.4.62-1.el9_8.2
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) gegl04-devel-0.4.62-1.el9_8.2
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:62420, RHSA-2026:62425 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:62170 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:85254 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:85253 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:84575 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:62420 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:62170 |
Not affected: 5 products
- Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.6)
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6)
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-18300
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-28mq-m8mv-9qrq
- 2026-10-19 Fix available: RHSA-2026:84575 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-19 Fix available: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6) · Red Hat
- 2026-10-20 Fix available: RHSA-2026:85253 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-20 Fix available: RHSA-2026:85254 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-20 Fix available: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.4) · Red Hat
References
More Gimp vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-23949 Integer overflow in GIMP CVSS 3.0HIGH 7.8
- TI-2026-42270 Gimp: gimp: arbitrary code execution in psd plugin due to unsigned underflow CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2012-02388 Buffer overflow in the readstr_upto function in plug-ins/script-fu/tinyscheme/scheme.c in… CVSS 2.0HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-23948 Heap-based buffer overflow in GIMP CVSS 3.0HIGH 7.8
- TI-2023-23950 GIMP PSP File Parsing Off-By-One Remote Code Execution Vulnerability CVSS 3.0HIGH 7.8
- TI-2026-54560 Gimp: integer overflow in pcx loader (planes=4) leads to heap overflow on 32-bit CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.0
Sources
- CVE-2026-18300 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-18300 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-28mq-m8mv-9qrq · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-18300 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences