Out-of-bounds write in GNU glibc
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · Low
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 13 fixed, 2 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
Passing an effectively empty string to the `,ccs=` syntax extension of the mode argument in the `fopen` function in the GNU C Library version 2.45 or earlier may result in a heap buffer overflow when the mode string input to the function is attacker controlled. This usage pattern is not seen in applications in common GNU/Linux distributions and applications that process user-supplied values for `ccs` should not pass them through without validation.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA glibc (The GNU C Library) Fixed in 2.45
Red Hat 7 advisories
- RHSA-2026:95264 Released 2026-11-04 · Red Hat rating CriticalCost Management Metrics Operator Update
- Cost Management 4 registry.redhat.io/costmanagement/costmanagement-metrics-rhel9-operator
- RHSA-2026:87400 Released 2026-10-21 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Cost Management On-Premise container image update
- Red Hat Cost Management On-Premise 1 registry.redhat.io/costmanagement/costmanagement-ui-rhel10
- RHSA-2026:84753 Released 2026-10-19 · Red Hat rating Moderateglibc security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) glibc-devel-2.39-145.el10_2, glibc-doc-2.39-145.el10_2, glibc-locale-source-2.39-145.el10_2 +1
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) glibc-2.39-145.el10_2, glibc-all-langpacks-2.39-145.el10_2, glibc-common-2.39-145.el10_2 +47
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) glibc-benchtests-2.39-145.el10_2, glibc-nss-devel-2.39-145.el10_2, glibc-static-2.39-145.el10_2 +2
Show 4 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2026:82939 Released 2026-10-14 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Update Infrastructure 5.3 security update
- Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 registry.redhat.io/rhui5/cds-kubernetes-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhui5/cds-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhui5/haproxy-rhel9 +2
- RHSA-2026:80798 Released 2026-10-12 · Red Hat rating Moderateglibc security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) compat-libpthread-nonshared-2.28-251.el8_10.48, glibc-utils-2.28-251.el8_10.48
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) glibc-2.28-251.el8_10.48, glibc-all-langpacks-2.28-251.el8_10.48, glibc-common-2.28-251.el8_10.48 +47
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) glibc-benchtests-2.28-251.el8_10.48, glibc-nss-devel-2.28-251.el8_10.48, glibc-static-2.28-251.el8_10.48 +1
- RHSA-2026:79281 Released 2026-10-08 · Red Hat rating Moderateglibc security, bug fix, and enhancement update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) glibc-devel-2.34-283.el9_8, glibc-doc-2.34-283.el9_8, glibc-headers-2.34-283.el9_8 +2
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) glibc-2.34-283.el9_8, glibc-all-langpacks-2.34-283.el9_8, glibc-common-2.34-283.el9_8 +47
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) glibc-benchtests-2.34-283.el9_8, glibc-nss-devel-2.34-283.el9_8, glibc-static-2.34-283.el9_8 +2
- RHSA-2026:65339 Released 2026-09-08 · Red Hat rating ModerateRed Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- Red Hat Hardened Images compat-libpthread-nonshared-2.43-8.5.hum1@aarch64, compat-libpthread-nonshared-2.43-8.5.hum1@x86_64, glibc-2.43-8.5.hum1@aarch64 +47
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Cost Management 4 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:95264 |
| Red Hat Cost Management On-Premise 1 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:87400 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:84753 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:80798 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:79281 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:84753 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:80798 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:79281 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:80798 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:84753 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:79281 |
| Red Hat Hardened Images | Fixed | RHSA-2026:65339 |
| Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:82939 |
Not affected: 3 products
- Cost Management 4
- Red Hat Hardened Images
- Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-18374
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-qg52-8pr2-xj9v
- 2026-10-09 Fix available: RHSA-2026:79281 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-09 Fix available: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) · Red Hat
- 2026-10-13 Fix available: RHSA-2026:80798 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-13 Fix available: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) · Red Hat
- 2026-10-16 Fix available: RHSA-2026:82939 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-16 Fix available: Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-20 Fix available: RHSA-2026:84753 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-20 Fix available: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) · Red Hat
- 2026-10-22 Fix available: RHSA-2026:87400 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-23 Fix available: Red Hat Cost Management On-Premise 1 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 Fix available: Cost Management 4 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 Fix available: RHSA-2026:95264 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
More GNU vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-19388 telnetd in GNU Inetutils through 2.7 allows remote authentication bypass via a "-f root"… KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2014-05975 GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-025 processes trailing strings after certain malformed… KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2014-05157 GNU Bash through 4.3 processes trailing strings after function definitions in the values… KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2014-05164 GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-026 does not properly parse function definitions in the… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2023-04522 Glibc: buffer overflow in ld.so leading to privilege escalation KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.8
- TI-2009-03392 The TLS protocol, and the SSL protocol 3.0 and possibly earlier, as used in Microsoft… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-18374 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-18374 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-qg52-8pr2-xj9v · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-18374 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences