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TI-2026-15271 Aliases CVE-2026-18636GHSA-96p2-wv27-6pfj

Velociraptor VFSGetBuffer API path deny list bypass

Priority LOW 30CWE-288Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
High
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Security bypass
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · None · None
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-288.

Summary

The Velociraptor gRPC API has a VFSGetBuffer endpoint which allows reading files from the datastore. To prevent users from reading sensitive files or accessing other orgs, the requested path is prefix checked against a list of denied prefixes. This prefix check can be bypassed allowing a user to access usually denied files. If the user has read permission in the ROOT org, this allows access to other orgs, in which the user may not have permission.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.004 34th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed Velociraptor (Rapid7): 0.77.2

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
Rapid7Velociraptorbefore 0.77.20.77.2Patch availableCNA
  • Velociraptor VendorRapid7 Affected before 0.77.2 Fixed in 0.77.2 Patch available CNA

CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1

Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:rapid7:velociraptor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*——Rapid7
  • cpe:2.3:a:rapid7:velociraptor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·Rapid7

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA Velociraptor (Rapid7) Fixed in 0.77.2

Fixed in the same release

Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.

  • Release ·

    Rapid7 Velociraptor 0.77.2

    9 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 1 MEDIUM, 8 LOW

    Other records, highest priority first

    • TI-2026-15506 Velociraptor authenticated identity-spoofing vulnerabilityPriority MEDIUM 43
    • TI-2026-15438 Velociraptor incorrect Org deletion permissions checkPriority LOW 38
    • TI-2026-15273 Velociraptor OIDC Authenticator susceptible to email spoofingPriority LOW 34

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-18636
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-96p2-wv27-6pfj

References

  • TI-2023-01233 Rapid7 InsightCloudSec resource.db() method access CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2023-01231 Rapid7 InsightCloudSec getattr() method access CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2023-01232 Rapid7 InsightCloudSec box object access CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
  • TI-2024-00358 Rapid7 Minerva Armor Privilege Escalation CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.8
  • TI-2024-02985 Rapid7 Insight Agent Sensitive Key Exposed To Local Users CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.8
  • TI-2019-04008 Rapid7 Metasploit HTTP Handler Denial of Service CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
See all 139 →

Sources