@fastify/busboy vulnerable to Denial of Service via oversized multipart boundary
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-835.
Summary
@fastify/busboy is a multipart form-data parser. In versions 3.1.0 through 3.2.0, a remote unauthenticated attacker can stall the Node.js event loop by sending a multipart request whose boundary is crafted to a specific length. The vendored streaming search stores its skip table in a fixed 256 entry byte array, and a boundary of exactly 252 bytes makes the search needle 256 bytes, which truncates the default skip distance to zero and turns the search into a CPU bound loop on a small body. A single small request can keep one core busy and deny service to other requests handled by the same process. The issue is fixed in @fastify/busboy 3.2.1, which widens the skip table so the skip distance is preserved. Users should upgrade to 3.2.1.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fastify | @fastify/busboy | 3.1.0 to before 3.2.1 | 3.2.1 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | @fastify/busboy (npm) | 3.1.0 to before 3.2.1 | 3.2.1 | Patch available | GHSA-xjh9-v7x6-24jw |
- @fastify/busboy Vendorfastify Affected 3.1.0 to before 3.2.1 Fixed in 3.2.1 Patch available CNA
- @fastify/busboy (npm) Vendor— Affected 3.1.0 to before 3.2.1 Fixed in 3.2.1 Patch available GHSA-xjh9-v7x6-24jw
Remediation
- Fix · CNA @fastify/busboy (@fastify/busboy) Fixed in 3.2.1
- Fix · GHSA-xjh9-v7x6-24jw @fastify/busboy (npm) Fixed in 3.2.1 Advisory →
Red Hat 2 advisories
- RHSA-2026:87410 Released 2026-10-21 · Red Hat rating CriticalRHOAI 2.25.12 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-built-in-detector-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-caikit-nlp-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-codeflare-operator-rhel9 +47
- RHSA-2026:84734 Released 2026-10-19 · Red Hat rating CriticalRHOAI 3.4.5 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-ai-gateway-payload-processing-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-automl-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-autorag-rhel9 +47
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
@fastify/busboy 3.2.1
2 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 1 MEDIUM, 1 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-15865 @fastify/busboy vulnerable to Denial of Service via prototype-named multipart part headerPriority LOW 39
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:87410 |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:84734 |
Not affected: 7 products
- OpenShift Pipelines
- Red Hat AMQ Broker 7
- Red Hat Ceph Storage 8
- Red Hat Ceph Storage 9
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-19484
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-xjh9-v7x6-24jw
- 2026-10-20 Fix available: RHSA-2026:84734 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-20 Fix available: Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-22 Fix available: RHSA-2026:87410 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-23 Fix available: Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 · Red Hat
References
Advisory 3
More Fastify/busyboy vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-15865 @fastify/busboy vulnerable to Denial of Service via prototype-named multipart part header CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-52585 @fastify/busboy vulnerable to CRLF injection via multipart Content-Disposition filename and name CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-19484 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-19484 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-xjh9-v7x6-24jw · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-19484 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences