OpenNMS XML collector XXE allows arbitrary file read from the OpenNMS host
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- Information disclosure
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-611 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
An XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability exists in the XML collector of multiple versions of OpenNMS Meridian and Horizon. When OpenNMS collects XML from a source whose response is attacker-controlled (for example a compromised monitored host or an HTTP man-in-the-middle position), the collector's XML parser resolves external entities and external DTDs. This allows an attacker to read files accessible to the OpenNMS service account, including database credentials, and to induce out-of-band requests. The solution is to upgrade to Meridian 2024.3.13, 2025.0.10 and Horizon 36.0.4 or newer. Meridian and Horizon installation instructions state that they are intended for installation within an organization's private networks and should not be directly accessible from the Internet.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The OpenNMS Group | Meridian | 2024.1.0 to before 2024.3.13; 2025.0.0 to before 2025.0.10 | 2024.3.13, 2025.0.10 | Patch available | CNA |
| The OpenNMS Group | Horizon | 36.0.0 to before 36.0.4 | 36.0.4 | Patch available | CNA |
- Meridian VendorThe OpenNMS Group Affected 2024.1.0 to before 2024.3.13; 2025.0.0 to before 2025.0.10 Fixed in 2024.3.13, 2025.0.10 Patch available CNA
- Horizon VendorThe OpenNMS Group Affected 36.0.0 to before 36.0.4 Fixed in 36.0.4 Patch available CNA
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Meridian (The OpenNMS Group) Fixed in 2024.3.13, 2025.0.10
- Fix · CNA Horizon (The OpenNMS Group) Fixed in 36.0.4
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
The OpenNMS Group Horizon 36.0.4
3 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 1 MEDIUM, 2 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-60354 OpenNMS missing authorization on /api/v2 PATCH endpoints allows unauthenticated configuration changesPriority MEDIUM 42
- TI-2026-60371 OpenNMS SQL injection in shipped Asset Management JasperReports via the DATE_FORMAT parameter (ROLE_USER)Priority LOW 29
- Release ·
The OpenNMS Group Meridian 2024.3.13, 2025.0.10
2 records Highest priority Priority LOW 2 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-60371 OpenNMS SQL injection in shipped Asset Management JasperReports via the DATE_FORMAT parameter (ROLE_USER)Priority LOW 29
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-19596
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-9hqx-g6f2-rj2p
References
More The OpenNMS Group vulnerabilities
- TI-2021-07941 Cross-site request forgery in OpenNMS CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2021-07943 Cross-site scripting in OpenNMS CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 4.8
- TI-2021-07939 Cross-site scripting in OpenNMS CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 4.8
- TI-2021-07940 Cross-site request forgery in OpenNMS CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 4.3
- TI-2015-06530 OpenNMS has a default password of rtc for the rtc account, which makes it easier for… CVSS 2.0HIGH 10.0
- TI-2026-74978 OpenNMS REST authorization bypass via non-canonical HTTP method CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
Sources
- CVE-2026-19596 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-19596 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-9hqx-g6f2-rj2p · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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