NetworkManager-l2tp: local privilege escalation via ipsec.conf injection
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-88.
Summary
A flaw was found in NetworkManager-l2tp. The plugin writes attacker-controlled VPN connection properties (vpn.data and vpn.secrets values) unescaped into a generated ipsec.conf file that pluto loads as root. A local unprivileged user can create and activate their own L2TP VPN profile containing a newline-injected leftupdown directive; pluto executes that command as root when the IKE security association is established, resulting in local privilege escalation. This is the same bug class as CVE-2018-10900 (NetworkManager-vpnc).
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | NetworkManager-l2tp | 1.0.0 to before 1.0.16; 1.2.0 to before 1.2.22; 1.8.0 to before 1.8.10; 1.20.0 to before 1.20.24; 1.52.0 to before 1.52.4 | 1.0.16, 1.2.22, 1.8.10, 1.20.24, 1.52.4 | Patch available | CNA |
| Fedora | Fedora | 1.52.0 to before 1.52.4 | 1.52.4 | Patch available | CNA |
| Fedora | Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (EPEL) | 1.20.0 to before 1.20.24 | 1.20.24 | Patch available | CNA |
- NetworkManager-l2tp Vendor— Affected 1.0.0 to before 1.0.16; 1.2.0 to before 1.2.22; 1.8.0 to before 1.8.10; 1.20.0 to before 1.20.24; 1.52.0 to before 1.52.4 Fixed in 1.0.16, 1.2.22, 1.8.10, 1.20.24, 1.52.4 Patch available CNA
- Fedora VendorFedora Affected 1.52.0 to before 1.52.4 Fixed in 1.52.4 Patch available CNA
- Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (EPEL) VendorFedora Affected 1.20.0 to before 1.20.24 Fixed in 1.20.24 Patch available CNA
Remediation
- Fix · CNA NetworkManager-l2tp Fixed in 1.0.16, 1.2.22, 1.8.10, 1.20.24, 1.52.4
- Fix · CNA Fedora (Fedora) Fixed in 1.52.4
- Fix · CNA Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (EPEL) (Fedora) Fixed in 1.20.24
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-19624
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-4533-c5f5-j3h9
References
Patch 2
Advisory 2
More Fedora vulnerabilities
- TI-2018-01029 Command injection in Red Hat dhcp CVSS 3.0HIGH 7.5
- TI-2024-01796 Improper input validation in Fedora dnf5daemon-server CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.4
- TI-2023-05737 Glibc: heap-based buffer overflow in __vsyslog_internal() CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.4
- TI-2023-03845 Heap out of bound read in builtin.c CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.1
- TI-2023-04922 Draw while calling getdrawinfo() CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2023-03123 Crash due to a null pointer dereference in the dn_nsp_send function CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-19624 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-19624 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-4533-c5f5-j3h9 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-19624 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences