In Eclipse Theia versions up to and including 1.69.0, opening a folder starts source…
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Active
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-829.
Summary
In Eclipse Theia versions up to and including 1.69.0, opening a folder starts source control integration without requiring the user to trust the folder first. This affects applications built on Theia that include the git integration, such as the Theia IDE. Both Theia's own `@theia/git` extension and the builtin VS Code `git` extension run git commands such as `git status` as soon as a repository is detected. Since git honors repository-local configuration, a folder containing an attacker-controlled `.git/config` with `core.fsmonitor` (or a comparable hook-like setting) causes the configured command to be executed. The configuration can be delivered by burying a bare repository inside a regular repository (OVE-20210718-0001), so cloning an attacker-supplied repository and opening it in a Theia-based application is sufficient to execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the user, without any confirmation prompt. As of 1.70.0, plugins that declare `capabilities.untrustedWorkspaces.supported: false`, which includes the builtin git extension, are no longer loaded or activated in an untrusted workspace, and the deprecated `@theia/git` extension has been removed, so no git command is executed against an untrusted folder.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eclipse Foundation | Eclipse Theia | before 1.70.0 | 1.70.0 | Patch available | CNA |
- Eclipse Theia VendorEclipse Foundation Affected before 1.70.0 Fixed in 1.70.0 Patch available CNA
CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1
Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:theia:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | — | — | Eclipse Foundation |
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:theia:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·Eclipse Foundation
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Eclipse Theia (Eclipse Foundation) Fixed in 1.70.0
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-19884
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-4g73-gqqh-rfjc
References
More Eclipse Foundation vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-23979 The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-81947 Unauthenticated command injection in Eclipse Che che-machine-exec CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-13216 CWE-863: ABAC authorization bypass via trailing slash route normalization in Eclipse BaSyx Go Components CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-06514 Path traversal in Eclipse BaSyx CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-01382 In the Eclipse Theia Website repository, the GitHub Actions workflow… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-74697 Authentication bypass in Eclipse Jetty EthereumAuthenticator CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
Sources
- CVE-2026-19884 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-19884 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-4g73-gqqh-rfjc · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences