Label Studio vulnerable to full account takeover by chaining Stored XSS + IDOR in User Profile via custom_hotkeys field
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Security bypass, Cross-site scripting
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · None
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-284 and CWE-79.
Summary
Label Studio is a multi-type data labeling and annotation tool. In 1.22.0 and earlier, a persistent stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the custom_hotkeys functionality of the application. An authenticated attacker (or one who can trick a user/administrator into updating their custom_hotkeys) can inject JavaScript code that executes in other users’ browsers when those users load any page using the templates/base.html template. Because the application exposes an API token endpoint (/api/current-user/token) to the browser and lacks robust CSRF protection on some API endpoints, the injected script may fetch the victim’s API token or call token reset endpoints — enabling full account takeover and unauthorized API access.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HumanSignal | label-studio | up to 1.22.0 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| — | label-studio (PyPI) | up to 1.22.0 | — | No fix listed | GHSA-2mq9-hm29-8qch |
- label-studio VendorHumanSignal Affected up to 1.22.0 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- label-studio (PyPI) Vendor— Affected up to 1.22.0 Fixed in — No fix listed GHSA-2mq9-hm29-8qch
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:humansignal:label_studio:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | up to 1.22.0 | Vulnerable | HumanSignal |
- cpe:2.3:a:humansignal:label_studio:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions up to 1.22.0 Vulnerable ·HumanSignal
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-22033
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-2mq9-hm29-8qch
References
More HumanSignal Label Studio vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-23482 Label Studio has Hardcoded Django `SECRET_KEY` that can be Abused to Forge Session Tokens CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2025-18951 Label Studio allows Server-Side Request Forgery in the S3 Storage Endpoint CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6
- TI-2023-25457 Object Relational Mapper Leak Vulnerability in Filtering Task in Label Studio CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2025-30248 label-studio vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting (Reflected) via the label_config parameter. CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.6
- TI-2023-25455 Label Studio XSS Vulnerability on Avatar Upload CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.1
- TI-2025-18950 Label Studio allows Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) via GET request to `/projects/upload-example` endpoint CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
Sources
- CVE-2026-22033 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-22033 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-2mq9-hm29-8qch · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences