sealed-secrets /v1/rotate can widen sealing scope to cluster-wide via attacker-controlled template annotations
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- High
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-284.
Summary
Bitnami Sealed Secrets is vulnerable to a scope-widening attack during the secret rotation (/v1/rotate) flow. The rotation handler derives the sealing scope for the newly encrypted output from untrusted spec.template.metadata.annotations present in the input SealedSecret. By submitting a victim SealedSecret to the rotate endpoint with the annotation sealedsecrets.bitnami.com/cluster-wide=true injected into the template metadata, a remote attacker can obtain a rotated version of the secret that is cluster-wide. This bypasses original "strict" or "namespace-wide" constraints, allowing the attacker to retarget and unseal the secret in any namespace or under any name to recover the plaintext credentials.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bitnami | sealed-secrets | 0.35.0 to before <0.36.0 | <0.36.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/bitnami-labs/sealed-secrets (Go) | before 0.36.0 | 0.36.0 | Patch available | GHSA-465p-v42x-3fmj |
- sealed-secrets VendorBitnami Affected 0.35.0 to before <0.36.0 Fixed in <0.36.0 Patch available CNA
- github.com/bitnami-labs/sealed-secrets (Go) Vendor— Affected before 0.36.0 Fixed in 0.36.0 Patch available GHSA-465p-v42x-3fmj
Remediation
- Fix · CNA sealed-secrets (Bitnami) Fixed in <0.36.0
- Fix · GHSA-465p-v42x-3fmj github.com/bitnami-labs/sealed-secrets (Go) Fixed in 0.36.0 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-22728
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-465p-v42x-3fmj
References
Other 4
More Bitnami vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-42460 Sealed Secrets: decryption oracle via Go template injection in unauthenticated controller endpoints CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 4.2
- TI-2026-35298 Hard-coded credentials in bitnami/cassandra CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2021-05023 Hard-coded credentials in Bitnami Containers CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.3
- TI-2026-35299 Hard-coded credentials in bitnami/mariadb-galera CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
Sources
- CVE-2026-22728 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-22728 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-465p-v42x-3fmj · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences