libusb < 1.0.30 NULL Pointer Dereference in parse_interface()
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 1 fixed, 5 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-125 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
libusb before version 1.0.30 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability that allows attackers to crash applications by supplying a malformed USB configuration descriptor where an interface claims bNumEndpoints greater than zero but is followed by a class-specific descriptor whose bLength exceeds the remaining buffer size, causing parse_interface() to return early without allocating the endpoint array. Attackers can exploit this flaw through libusb_get_active_config_descriptor or libusb_get_config_descriptor by providing crafted descriptors via virtualized USB passthrough, file-based descriptor parsing, or network sources, causing any application iterating over endpoints to dereference a NULL endpoint pointer and crash.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA libusb (libusb) Fixed in 1.0.30
Red Hat 1 advisory
- RHSA-2026:20075 Released 2026-05-21 · Red Hat rating ModerateRed Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- Red Hat Hardened Images libusb1-1.0.30-1.hum1@aarch64, libusb1-1.0.30-1.hum1@src, libusb1-1.0.30-1.hum1@x86_64 +10
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
libusb 1.0.30
2 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 1 MEDIUM, 1 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-34703 libusb < 1.0.30 Out-of-Bounds Read in parse_iad_array()Priority LOW 22
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Hardened Images | Fixed | RHSA-2026:20075 |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-23679
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-jp69-qvgm-mqwx
References
More Libusb vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-34703 libusb < 1.0.30 Out-of-Bounds Read in parse_iad_array() CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.1
Sources
- CVE-2026-23679 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-23679 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-jp69-qvgm-mqwx · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-23679 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences