Heap buffer overflow with attacker-controlled data in XBM parser
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 2 fixed, 1 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-122 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to versions 7.1.2-13 and 6.9.13-38, a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in the XBM image decoder (ReadXBMImage) allows an attacker to write controlled data past the allocated heap buffer when processing a maliciously crafted image file. Any operation that reads or identifies an image can trigger the overflow, making it exploitable via common image upload and processing pipelines. Versions 7.1.2-13 and 6.9.13-38 fix the issue.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ImageMagick | ImageMagick | before 7.1.2-13; before 6.9.13-38 | 7.1.2-13, 6.9.13-38 | Patch available | CNA |
- ImageMagick VendorImageMagick Affected before 7.1.2-13; before 6.9.13-38 Fixed in 7.1.2-13, 6.9.13-38 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:imagemagick:imagemagick:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 6.9.13-38; 7.0.0-0 to before 7.1.2-13 | Vulnerable | ImageMagick |
- cpe:2.3:a:imagemagick:imagemagick:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 6.9.13-38; 7.0.0-0 to before 7.1.2-13 Vulnerable ·ImageMagick
Remediation
- Fix · CNA ImageMagick (ImageMagick) Fixed in 7.1.2-13, 6.9.13-38
Red Hat 1 advisory
- RHSA-2026:3058 Released 2026-02-23 · Red Hat rating ImportantImageMagick security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS) ImageMagick-6.9.10.68-10.el7_9, ImageMagick-6.9.10.68-10.el7_9.ppc, ImageMagick-c++-6.9.10.68-10.el7_9 +1
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7 ELS) ImageMagick-c++-6.9.10.68-10.el7_9, ImageMagick-c++-6.9.10.68-10.el7_9.ppc, ImageMagick-c++-devel-6.9.10.68-10.el7_9 +4
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:3058 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7 ELS) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:3058 |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-23876
- 2026-10-06 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
References
More Imagemagick vulnerabilities
- TI-2016-03144 The (1) EPHEMERAL, (2) HTTPS, (3) MVG, (4) MSL, (5) TEXT, (6) SHOW, (7) WIN, and (8) PLT… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.4
- TI-2023-16996 Improper input validation in ImageMagick CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2016-03148 The (1) HTTP and (2) FTP coders in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1… KEVCVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.5
- TI-2016-03145 The EPHEMERAL coder in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allows remote… KEVCVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.5
- TI-2025-35690 ImageMagick BlobStream Forward-Seek Under-Allocation CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2025-33094 ImageMagick has Stack Buffer Overflow in image.c CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-23876 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-23876 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- CVE-2026-23876 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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