Request smuggling via first-wins Content-Length parsing in inets httpd
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · None
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request Smuggling') vulnerability in Erlang OTP (inets httpd module) allows HTTP Request Smuggling. This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/inets/src/http_server/httpd_request.erl and program routines httpd_request:parse_headers/7. The server does not reject or normalize duplicate Content-Length headers. The earliest Content-Length in the request is used for body parsing while common reverse proxies (nginx, Apache httpd, Envoy) honor the last Content-Length value. This violates RFC 9112 Section 6.3 and allows front-end/back-end desynchronization, leaving attacker-controlled bytes queued as the start of the next request. This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP 28.4.1, OTP 27.3.4.9 and OTP 26.2.5.18, corresponding to inets from 5.10 before 9.6.1, 9.3.2.3 and 9.1.0.5.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erlang | OTP | 5.10 and later | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| Erlang | OTP | 17.0 and later | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- OTP VendorErlang Affected 5.10 and later Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- OTP VendorErlang Affected 17.0 and later Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 2
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-23941
References
Patch 3
Advisory 3
More Erlang/inets vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-23002 ScriptAlias CGI targets bypass directory auth in inets httpd (mod_auth vs mod_cgi path mismatch) CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.3
- TI-2026-36122 ftp client PASV response IP not validated against control peer, enabling SSRF and FTP bounce attacks CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.3
- TI-2026-36121 httpc leaks Authorization header to cross-origin redirect targets CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.1
Sources
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences