NiceGUI's XSS vulnerability in ui.markdown() allows arbitrary JavaScript execution through unsanitized HTML content
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Cross-site scripting
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-79.
Summary
NiceGUI is a Python-based UI framework. The ui.markdown() component uses the markdown2 library to convert markdown content to HTML, which is then rendered via innerHTML. By default, markdown2 allows raw HTML to pass through unchanged. This means that if an application renders user-controlled content through ui.markdown(), an attacker can inject malicious HTML containing JavaScript event handlers. Unlike other NiceGUI components that render HTML (ui.html(), ui.chat_message(), ui.interactive_image()), the ui.markdown() component does not provide or require a sanitize parameter, leaving applications vulnerable to XSS attacks. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.7.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| zauberzeug | nicegui | before 3.7.0 | 3.7.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | nicegui (PyPI) | before 3.7.0 | 3.7.0 | Patch available | GHSA-v82v-c5x8-w282 |
- nicegui Vendorzauberzeug Affected before 3.7.0 Fixed in 3.7.0 Patch available CNA
- nicegui (PyPI) Vendor— Affected before 3.7.0 Fixed in 3.7.0 Patch available GHSA-v82v-c5x8-w282
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:zauberzeug:nicegui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 3.7.0 | Vulnerable | zauberzeug |
- cpe:2.3:a:zauberzeug:nicegui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 3.7.0 Vulnerable ·zauberzeug
Remediation
- Fix · CNA nicegui (zauberzeug) Fixed in 3.7.0
- Fix · GHSA-v82v-c5x8-w282 nicegui (PyPI) Fixed in 3.7.0 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-25516
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-v82v-c5x8-w282
References
More zauberzeug Nicegui vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-41029 NiceGUI Path Traversal Vulnerability in app.add_media_files() Allows Arbitrary File Reading CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-17574 Zero-click XSS in all NiceGUI apps which uses `ui.sub_pages` CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.2
- TI-2026-17575 NiceGUI has Redis connection leak via tab storage causes service degradation CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2026-17573 NiceGUI apps are vulnerable to XSS which uses `ui.sub_pages` and render arbitrary user-provided links CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
- TI-2026-17572 NiceGUI is vulnerable to XSS via Unescaped URL in ui.navigate.history.push() / replace() CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
- TI-2025-40897 NiceGUI Stored/Reflected XSS in ui.interactive_image via unsanitized SVG content CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
Sources
- CVE-2026-25516 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-25516 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-v82v-c5x8-w282 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences