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TI-2026-21491 Aliases CVE-2026-27017GHSA-7m29-f4hw-g2vx

uTLS has a Chrome Parrot Fingerprint Vulnerability due to GREASE ECH Cipher Suite Mismatch

Priority LOW 11CWE-1240Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Passive
Attack complexity
High
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
—
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
Low · None · None
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.

Summary

uTLS is a fork of crypto/tls, created to customize ClientHello for fingerprinting resistance while still using it for the handshake. Versions 1.6.0 through 1.8.0 contain a fingerprint mismatch with Chrome when using GREASE ECH, related to cipher suite selection. When Chrome selects the preferred cipher suite in the outer ClientHello and for ECH, it does so consistently based on hardware support—for example, if it prefers AES for the outer cipher suite, it also uses AES for ECH. However, the Chrome parrot in uTLS hardcodes AES preference for outer cipher suites but selects the ECH cipher suite randomly between AES and ChaCha20. This creates a 50% chance of selecting ChaCha20 for ECH while using AES for the outer cipher suite, a combination impossible in Chrome. This issue only affects GREASE ECH; in real ECH, Chrome selects the first valid cipher suite when AES is preferred, which uTLS handles correctly. This issue has been fixed in version 1.8.1.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00175 7th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed utls (refraction-networking): 1.8.1github.com/refraction-networking/utls (Go): 1.8.1

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
refraction-networkingutls1.6.0 to before 1.8.11.8.1Patch availableCNA
—github.com/refraction-networking/utls (Go)1.6.0 to before 1.8.11.8.1Patch availableGHSA-7m29-f4hw-g2vx
  • utls Vendorrefraction-networking Affected 1.6.0 to before 1.8.1 Fixed in 1.8.1 Patch available CNA
  • github.com/refraction-networking/utls (Go) Vendor— Affected 1.6.0 to before 1.8.1 Fixed in 1.8.1 Patch available GHSA-7m29-f4hw-g2vx

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:refraction-networking:utls:*:*:*:*:*:go:*:*1.6.0 to before 1.8.1Vulnerablerefraction-networking
  • cpe:2.3:a:refraction-networking:utls:*:*:*:*:*:go:*:* Versions 1.6.0 to before 1.8.1 Vulnerable ·refraction-networking

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA utls (refraction-networking) Fixed in 1.8.1
  • Fix · GHSA-7m29-f4hw-g2vx github.com/refraction-networking/utls (Go) Fixed in 1.8.1 Advisory →

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat's page for this CVE →

Not affected: 1 product
  • Red Hat

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-27017
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-7m29-f4hw-g2vx

References

  • TI-2026-21473 uTLS ServerHellos are accepted without checking TLS 1.3 downgrade canaries CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5

Sources