Unitree Go2 Missing DDS Authentication Enables Adjacent RCE
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Adjacent network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Active
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-306.
Summary
Unitree Go2 firmware versions V1.1.7 through V1.1.9, and V1.1.11 (EDU) do not implement DDS authentication or authorization for the Eclipse CycloneDDS topic rt/api/programming_actuator/request handled by actuator_manager.py. A network-adjacent, unauthenticated attacker can join DDS domain 0 and publish a crafted message (api_id=1002) containing arbitrary Python, which the robot writes to disk under /unitree/etc/programming/ and binds to a physical controller keybinding. When the keybinding is pressed, the code executes as root and the binding persists across reboots.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unitree Robotics | Unitree Go2 | 1.1.7 – 1.1.9; 1.1.11 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- Unitree Go2 VendorUnitree Robotics Affected 1.1.7 – 1.1.9; 1.1.11 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 4
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:unitree:go2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.1.7 – 1.1.9 | Vulnerable | Unitree |
| cpe:2.3:h:unitree:go2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Unitree |
| cpe:2.3:o:unitree:go2_edu_firmware:1.1.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.1.11 | Vulnerable | Unitree |
| cpe:2.3:h:unitree:go2_edu:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Unitree |
- cpe:2.3:o:unitree:go2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.1.7 – 1.1.9 Vulnerable ·Unitree
- cpe:2.3:h:unitree:go2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Unitree
- cpe:2.3:o:unitree:go2_edu_firmware:1.1.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.1.11 Vulnerable ·Unitree
- cpe:2.3:h:unitree:go2_edu:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Unitree
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-27509
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-hcv4-2wj7-9p5g
- 2026-10-25 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
References
More Unitree Robotics vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-80120 OS command injection in Unitree Go2 chat_go set_volume function CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.4
- TI-2026-53550 Unitree G1 EDU 1.5.2 Unauthenticated RCE via DDS Bridge and Path Traversal CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-53551 Unitree G1 EDU 1.5.2 BLE GATT RCE via WiFi Provisioning Stack CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.7
- TI-2026-80121 Improper certificate validation in Unitree Go2 chat_go client CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.3
Sources
- CVE-2026-27509 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-27509 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-hcv4-2wj7-9p5g · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences