pypdf has a possible infinite loop when loading circular /Prev entries in cross-reference streams
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Active
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · Low
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 6 fixed, 2 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-835.
Summary
pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to 6.7.2, an attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to an infinite loop. This requires reading the file. This has been fixed in pypdf 6.7.2. As a workaround, one may apply the patch manually.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| py-pdf | pypdf | before 6.7.2 | 6.7.2 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | pypdf (PyPI) | before 6.7.2 | 6.7.2 | Patch available | GHSA-2rw7-x74f-jg35 |
- pypdf Vendorpy-pdf Affected before 6.7.2 Fixed in 6.7.2 Patch available CNA
- pypdf (PyPI) Vendor— Affected before 6.7.2 Fixed in 6.7.2 Patch available GHSA-2rw7-x74f-jg35
Remediation
- Fix · CNA pypdf (py-pdf) Fixed in 6.7.2
- Fix · GHSA-2rw7-x74f-jg35 pypdf (PyPI) Fixed in 6.7.2 Advisory →
Red Hat 7 advisories
- RHSA-2026:10184 Released 2026-04-23 · Red Hat rating ImportantRHOAI 2.25.5 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-caikit-nlp-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-caikit-tgis-serving-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel9 +47
- RHSA-2026:6568 Released 2026-04-03 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Quay 3.15.4
- Red Hat Quay 3.15 registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel8
- RHSA-2026:6567 Released 2026-04-03 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Quay 3.16.3
- Red Hat Quay 3.16 registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel9
Show 4 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2026:6497 Released 2026-04-02 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Quay 3.16.3
- Red Hat Quay 3.16 registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:5665 Released 2026-03-24 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Quay 3.10.19
- Red Hat Quay 3.10 registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel8
- RHSA-2026:5168 Released 2026-03-19 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Quay 3.9.19
- Red Hat Quay 3.9 registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel8
- RHSA-2026:4942 Released 2026-03-18 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Quay 3.12.15
- Red Hat Quay 3.12 registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel8
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| OpenShift Lightspeed | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:10184 |
| Red Hat Quay 3.10 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:5665 |
| Red Hat Quay 3.12 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:4942 |
| Red Hat Quay 3.15 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:6568 |
| Red Hat Quay 3.16 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:6497, RHSA-2026:6567 |
| Red Hat Quay 3.9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:5168 |
Not affected: 6 products
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25
- Red Hat Quay 3.10
- Red Hat Quay 3.12
- Red Hat Quay 3.15
- Red Hat Quay 3.16
- Red Hat Quay 3.9
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-27628
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-2rw7-x74f-jg35
- 2026-10-23 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
- 2026-10-25 EPSS moved to the below the 50th percentile
References
More py-pdf Pypdf vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-18601 Infinite Loop when reading malformed objects in pypdf CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2023-18305 Infinite Loop when a comment isn't followed by a character in pypdf CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.2
- TI-2026-42743 pypdf: Possible infinite loop for not terminated inline images CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-42742 pypdf: Possible infinite loop for not terminated inline images (ASCII85 and ASCIIHex filter) CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-65557 pypdf: Possible large memory usage when retrieving alphabetical page labels CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-65556 pypdf: Possible long runtimes with large amount of embedded files CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
Sources
- CVE-2026-27628 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-27628 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-2rw7-x74f-jg35 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-27628 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences