zae-limiter: DynamoDB hot partition throttling enables per-entity Denial of Service
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · Low
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-770.
Summary
zae-limiter is a rate limiting library using the token bucket algorithm. Prior to version 0.10.1, all rate limit buckets for a single entity share the same DynamoDB partition key (`namespace/ENTITY#{id}`). A high-traffic entity can exceed DynamoDB's per-partition throughput limits (~1,000 WCU/sec), causing throttling that degrades service for that entity — and potentially co-located entities in the same partition. Version 0.10.1 fixes the issue.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| zeroae | zae-limiter | before 0.10.1 | 0.10.1 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | zae-limiter (PyPI) | before 0.10.1 | 0.10.1 | Patch available | GHSA-76rv-2r9v-c5m6 |
- zae-limiter Vendorzeroae Affected before 0.10.1 Fixed in 0.10.1 Patch available CNA
- zae-limiter (PyPI) Vendor— Affected before 0.10.1 Fixed in 0.10.1 Patch available GHSA-76rv-2r9v-c5m6
Remediation
- Fix · CNA zae-limiter (zeroae) Fixed in 0.10.1
- Fix · GHSA-76rv-2r9v-c5m6 zae-limiter (PyPI) Fixed in 0.10.1 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-27695
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-76rv-2r9v-c5m6
References
Advisory 2
Sources
- CVE-2026-27695 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-27695 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-76rv-2r9v-c5m6 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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