ZITADEL Users Can Self-Verify Email/Phone via UpdateHumanUser API
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Active
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · High · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-862.
Summary
ZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. Prior to versions 4.11.1 and 3.4.7, a vulnerability in Zitadel's self-management capability allowed users to mark their email and phone as verified without going through an actual verification process. The patch in versions 4.11.1 and 3.4.7 resolves the issue by requiring the correct permission in case the verification flag is provided and only allows self-management of the email address and/or phone number itself. If an upgrade is not possible, an action (v2) could be used to prevent setting the verification flag on the own user.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| zitadel | zitadel | 4.0.0 to before 4.11.0; before 3.4.7 | 4.11.0, 3.4.7 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/zitadel/zitadel (Go) | 4.0.0 to before 4.11.1 | 4.11.1 | Patch available | GHSA-282g-fhmx-xf54 |
| — | github.com/zitadel/zitadel (Go) | 2.43.0 to before 3.4.7 | 3.4.7 | Patch available | GHSA-282g-fhmx-xf54 |
| — | github.com/zitadel/zitadel (Go) | before 1.80.0-v2.20.0.20260225053417-0261536243e5 | 1.80.0-v2.20.0.20260225053417-0261536243e5 | Patch available | GHSA-282g-fhmx-xf54 |
- zitadel Vendorzitadel Affected 4.0.0 to before 4.11.0; before 3.4.7 Fixed in 4.11.0, 3.4.7 Patch available CNA
- github.com/zitadel/zitadel (Go) Vendor— Affected 4.0.0 to before 4.11.1 Fixed in 4.11.1 Patch available GHSA-282g-fhmx-xf54
- github.com/zitadel/zitadel (Go) Vendor— Affected 2.43.0 to before 3.4.7 Fixed in 3.4.7 Patch available GHSA-282g-fhmx-xf54
- github.com/zitadel/zitadel (Go) Vendor— Affected before 1.80.0-v2.20.0.20260225053417-0261536243e5 Fixed in 1.80.0-v2.20.0.20260225053417-0261536243e5 Patch available GHSA-282g-fhmx-xf54
Remediation
- Fix · CNA zitadel (zitadel) Fixed in 4.11.0, 3.4.7
- Fix · GHSA-282g-fhmx-xf54 github.com/zitadel/zitadel (Go) Fixed in 4.11.1 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-282g-fhmx-xf54 github.com/zitadel/zitadel (Go) Fixed in 3.4.7 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-282g-fhmx-xf54 github.com/zitadel/zitadel (Go) Fixed in 1.80.0-v2.20.0.20260225053417-0261536243e5 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-27946
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-282g-fhmx-xf54
References
Advisory 2
More Zitadel vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-26607 ZITADEL Vulnerable to Session Information Leakage CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2025-41253 ZITADEL Vulnerable to Unauthenticated Full-Read SSRF via V2 Login CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2025-39554 Zitadel Bypass Second Authentication Factor CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2024-33224 Zitadel User Registration Bypass Vulnerability CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2024-31388 Service Users Deactivation not Working in Zitadel CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2026-23310 ZITADEL: Bypassing Zitadel Login Behavior and Security Policy in Login V2 CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.2
Sources
- CVE-2026-27946 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-27946 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-282g-fhmx-xf54 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences