Vitess users with backup storage access can write to arbitrary file paths on restore
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- High
- User interaction
- Passive
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · Low
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.
Summary
Vitess is a database clustering system for horizontal scaling of MySQL. Prior to versions 23.0.3 and 22.0.4, anyone with read/write access to the backup storage location (e.g. an S3 bucket) can manipulate backup manifest files so that files in the manifest — which may be files that they have also added to the manifest and backup contents — are written to any accessible location on restore. This is a common path traversal security issue. This can be used to provide that attacker with unintended/unauthorized access to the production deployment environment — allowing them to access information available in that environment as well as run any additional arbitrary commands there. Versions 23.0.3 and 22.0.4 contain a patch. No known workarounds are available.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| backstage | vitess | before 22.0.4; 23.0.0 to before 23.0.3 | 22.0.4, 23.0.3 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | vitess.io/vitess (Go) | 0.23.0-rc1 to before 0.23.3 | 0.23.3 | Patch available | GHSA-r492-hjgh-c9gw |
| — | vitess.io/vitess (Go) | before 0.22.4 | 0.22.4 | Patch available | GHSA-r492-hjgh-c9gw |
- vitess Vendorbackstage Affected before 22.0.4; 23.0.0 to before 23.0.3 Fixed in 22.0.4, 23.0.3 Patch available CNA
- vitess.io/vitess (Go) Vendor— Affected 0.23.0-rc1 to before 0.23.3 Fixed in 0.23.3 Patch available GHSA-r492-hjgh-c9gw
- vitess.io/vitess (Go) Vendor— Affected before 0.22.4 Fixed in 0.22.4 Patch available GHSA-r492-hjgh-c9gw
Remediation
- Fix · CNA vitess (vitessio) Fixed in 22.0.4, 23.0.3
- Fix · GHSA-r492-hjgh-c9gw vitess.io/vitess (Go) Fixed in 0.23.3 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-r492-hjgh-c9gw vitess.io/vitess (Go) Fixed in 0.22.4 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-27969
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-r492-hjgh-c9gw
- 2026-10-24 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
- 2026-10-25 EPSS moved to the below the 50th percentile
References
Patch 3
More backstage Vitess vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-22308 Vitess users with backup storage access can gain unauthorized access to production deployment environments CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.4
- TI-2026-46986 Vitess: Missing authorization on vttablet /debug/vrlog exposes live VReplication SQL data CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2026-73584 Reflected cross-site scripting in Vitess vttablet /twopcz endpoint CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2023-13623 Vitess VTAdmin users that can create shards can deny access to other functions CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 4.3
- TI-2023-13622 vitess allows users to create keyspaces that can deny access to already existing keyspaces CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 4.1
Sources
- CVE-2026-27969 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-27969 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-r492-hjgh-c9gw · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences