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TI-2026-22719 Aliases CVE-2026-28449GHSA-r9q5-c7qc-p26w

OpenClaw < 2026.2.25 - Webhook Replay Attack via Missing Durable Replay Suppression

Priority LOW 34CWE-294Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
Present
Impact type
Security bypass
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · Low · Low
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-294.

Summary

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.25 lack durable replay state for Nextcloud Talk webhook events, allowing valid signed webhook requests to be replayed without suppression. Attackers can capture and replay previously valid signed webhook requests to trigger duplicate inbound message processing and cause integrity or availability issues.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00283 20th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed OpenClaw (OpenClaw): 2026.2.25openclaw (npm): 2026.2.25

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
OpenClawOpenClawbefore 2026.2.252026.2.25Patch availableCNA
—openclaw (npm)before 2026.2.252026.2.25Patch availableGHSA-r9q5-c7qc-p26w
  • OpenClaw VendorOpenClaw Affected before 2026.2.25 Fixed in 2026.2.25 Patch available CNA
  • openclaw (npm) Vendor— Affected before 2026.2.25 Fixed in 2026.2.25 Patch available GHSA-r9q5-c7qc-p26w

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*before 2026.2.25VulnerableOpenClaw
  • cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* Versions before 2026.2.25 Vulnerable ·OpenClaw

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA OpenClaw (OpenClaw) Fixed in 2026.2.25
  • Fix · GHSA-r9q5-c7qc-p26w openclaw (npm) Fixed in 2026.2.25 Advisory →

Fixed in the same release

Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.

  • Release ·

    OpenClaw 2026.2.25

    5 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 1 MEDIUM, 4 LOW

    Other records, highest priority first

    • TI-2026-24554 OpenClaw < 2026.2.25 - Symlink Traversal in agents.files MethodsPriority MEDIUM 41
    • TI-2026-24566 OpenClaw < 2026.2.25 - Password Brute-Force via Browser-Origin WebSocket Authentication BypassPriority LOW 35
    • TI-2026-24547 OpenClaw < 2026.2.25 - Authorization Bypass in Interactive Callbacks via Sender Check SkipPriority LOW 33
    Show all 5 records →

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-28449
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-r9q5-c7qc-p26w

References

Patch 1

Advisory 2

Other 1

  • TI-2026-25309 OpenClaw < 2026.3.28 Media Parsing Path Traversal to Arbitrary File Read CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2026-20394 Exposure of resource to wrong sphere in OpenClaw CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2026-27742 OpenClaw < 2026.3.24 - Arbitrary Code Execution via .npmrc in Local Plugin/Hook Installation CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.4
  • TI-2026-27766 OpenClaw < 2026.3.24 - Denial of Service via Feishu Webhook Pre-Auth Body Parsing CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
  • TI-2026-07315 OpenClaw bluebubbles Webhook monitor.ts handleBlueBubblesWebhookRequest improper authentication CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
  • TI-2026-17789 OpenClaw < 2026.2.22 - Allowlist Bypass via Command Substitution in system.run CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.5
See all 574 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences