ONNX Untrusted Model Repository Warnings Suppressed by silent=True in onnx.hub.load() — Silent Supply-Chain Attack
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass, Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 2 fixed, 1 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-345 and CWE-494.
Summary
Open Neural Network Exchange (ONNX) is an open standard for machine learning interoperability. In versions up to and including 1.20.1, a security control bypass exists in onnx.hub.load() due to improper logic in the repository trust verification mechanism. While the function is designed to warn users when loading models from non-official sources, the use of the silent=True parameter completely suppresses all security warnings and confirmation prompts. This vulnerability transforms a standard model-loading function into a vector for Zero-Interaction Supply-Chain Attacks. When chained with file-system vulnerabilities, an attacker can silently exfiltrate sensitive files (SSH keys, cloud credentials) from the victim's machine the moment the model is loaded. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| onnx | onnx | up to 1.20.1 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| — | onnx (PyPI) | before 1.21.0rc1 | 1.21.0rc1 | Patch available | GHSA-hqmj-h5c6-369m |
- onnx Vendoronnx Affected up to 1.20.1 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- onnx (PyPI) Vendor— Affected before 1.21.0rc1 Fixed in 1.21.0rc1 Patch available GHSA-hqmj-h5c6-369m
Remediation
- Fix · GHSA-hqmj-h5c6-369m onnx (PyPI) Fixed in 1.21.0rc1 Advisory →
Red Hat 2 advisories
- RHSA-2026:73987 Released 2026-09-30 · Red Hat rating CriticalRHOAI 3.3.7 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3 registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-built-in-detector-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-data-science-pipelines-argo-argoexec-rhel9 +47
- RHSA-2026:24977 Released 2026-06-10 · Red Hat rating ImportantRHOAI 2.25.7 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-caikit-nlp-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-caikit-tgis-serving-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel9 +34
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:24977 |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:73987 |
Not affected: 2 products
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-28500
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-hqmj-h5c6-369m
- 2026-10-07 Fix available: RHSA-2026:73987 · Red Hat
References
Advisory 2
More onnx vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-21896 ONNX: Path Traversal via Symlink CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2024-07209 Arbitrary File Overwrite in onnx/onnx CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2024-04814 Arbitrary File Overwrite in download_model_with_test_data in onnx/onnx CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-36338 ONNX symlink-following and path-traversal arbitrary file write CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.8
- TI-2026-32442 ONNX: Null Pointer Dereference in Upsample Version Converter Adapter (Zero Inputs) CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.5
- TI-2026-26712 ONNX: External Data Symlink Traversal CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-28500 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-28500 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-hqmj-h5c6-369m · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-28500 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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