Link following in Apple iOS and iPadOS
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Information disclosure
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-59 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
This issue was addressed with improved validation of symlinks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.7 and iPadOS 18.7.7, iOS 26.4 and iPadOS 26.4, macOS Sequoia 15.7.5, macOS Sonoma 14.8.5, macOS Tahoe 26.4. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apple | iOS and iPadOS | before 18.7.7; before 26.4 | 18.7.7, 26.4 | Patch available | CNA |
| Apple | macOS | before 14.8.5; before 15.7.5; before 26.4 | 14.8.5, 15.7.5, 26.4 | Patch available | CNA |
- iOS and iPadOS VendorApple Affected before 18.7.7; before 26.4 Fixed in 18.7.7, 26.4 Patch available CNA
- macOS VendorApple Affected before 14.8.5; before 15.7.5; before 26.4 Fixed in 14.8.5, 15.7.5, 26.4 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 3
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 18.7.7; 26.0 to before 26.4 | Vulnerable | Apple |
| cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 18.7.7; 26.0 to before 26.4 | Vulnerable | Apple |
| cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 14.0 to before 14.8.5; 15.0 to before 15.7.5; 26.0 to before 26.4 | Vulnerable | Apple |
- cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 18.7.7; 26.0 to before 26.4 Vulnerable ·Apple
- cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 18.7.7; 26.0 to before 26.4 Vulnerable ·Apple
- cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.0 to before 14.8.5; 15.0 to before 15.7.5; 26.0 to before 26.4 Vulnerable ·Apple
Remediation
- Fix · CNA iOS and iPadOS (Apple) Fixed in 18.7.7, 26.4
- Fix · CNA macOS (Apple) Fixed in 14.8.5, 15.7.5, 26.4
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
Apple macOS 14.8.5, 15.7.5, 26.4
40 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 3 MEDIUM, 37 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-23021 Path traversal in Apple macOSPriority MEDIUM 42
- TI-2026-16744 Path traversal in Apple iOS and iPadOSPriority MEDIUM 42
- TI-2026-23079 Improper input validation in Apple iOS and iPadOSPriority MEDIUM 40
- Release ·
Apple iOS and iPadOS 18.7.7, 26.4
16 records Highest priority Priority LOW 16 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-23066 Information disclosure in Apple iOS and iPadOSPriority LOW 37
- TI-2026-23068 Improper access control in Apple iOS and iPadOSPriority LOW 36
- TI-2026-16721 Protection mechanism failure in Apple SafariPriority LOW 36
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-28866
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-8j28-3434-4q9h
References
More Apple Ipados vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-28008 Out-of-bounds write in Apple iOS and iPadOS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2025-22441 Apple iOS and iPadOS: An attacker with arbitrary read and write capability may be able to… KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2025-22440 Memory corruption in Apple iOS and iPadOS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2025-17951 Out-of-bounds write in Apple Safari KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2025-17847 Use after free in Apple iOS and iPadOS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2022-06854 Out-of-bounds write in Apple iOS and iPadOS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-28866 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-28866 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-8j28-3434-4q9h · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences