Read the docs
TI-2026-23148 Aliases CVE-2026-28969GHSA-5vrc-4fj4-9cmh

Use after free in Apple iOS and iPadOS

Priority LOW 39CWE-416Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
—
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · None · None
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA.

Summary

A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.9 and iPadOS 18.7.9, iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.7, macOS Tahoe 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.7, tvOS 26.5, tvOS 27, visionOS 26.5, visionOS 27, watchOS 26.5, watchOS 27. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.0053 45th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed iOS and iPadOS (Apple): 18.7.9, 26.5, 27macOS (Apple): 14.8.7, 15.7.7, 15.8 +3+3 more products

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
AppleiOS and iPadOSbefore 18.7.9; before 26.5; before 2718.7.9, 26.5, 27Patch availableCNA
ApplemacOSbefore 14.8.7; before 15.7.7; before 15.8; before 26.5; before 26.7; before 2714.8.7, 15.7.7, 15.8, 26.5, 26.7, 27Patch availableCNA
AppletvOSbefore 26.5; before 2726.5, 27Patch availableCNA
ApplevisionOSbefore 26.5; before 2726.5, 27Patch availableCNA
ApplewatchOSbefore 26.5; before 2726.5, 27Patch availableCNA
  • iOS and iPadOS VendorApple Affected before 18.7.9; before 26.5; before 27 Fixed in 18.7.9, 26.5, 27 Patch available CNA
  • macOS VendorApple Affected before 14.8.7; before 15.7.7; before 15.8; before 26.5; before 26.7; before 27 Fixed in 14.8.7, 15.7.7, 15.8, 26.5, 26.7, 27 Patch available CNA
  • tvOS VendorApple Affected before 26.5; before 27 Fixed in 26.5, 27 Patch available CNA
  • visionOS VendorApple Affected before 26.5; before 27 Fixed in 26.5, 27 Patch available CNA
  • watchOS VendorApple Affected before 26.5; before 27 Fixed in 26.5, 27 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 6

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 18.7.9; 26.0 to before 26.5VulnerableApple
cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 18.7.9; 26.0 to before 26.5VulnerableApple
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*14.0 to before 14.8.7; 15.0 to before 15.7.7; 26.0 to before 26.5VulnerableApple
cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 26.5VulnerableApple
cpe:2.3:o:apple:visionos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 26.5VulnerableApple
cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 26.5VulnerableApple
  • cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 18.7.9; 26.0 to before 26.5 Vulnerable ·Apple
  • cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 18.7.9; 26.0 to before 26.5 Vulnerable ·Apple
  • cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.0 to before 14.8.7; 15.0 to before 15.7.7; 26.0 to before 26.5 Vulnerable ·Apple
  • cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 26.5 Vulnerable ·Apple
  • cpe:2.3:o:apple:visionos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 26.5 Vulnerable ·Apple
  • cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 26.5 Vulnerable ·Apple

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA iOS and iPadOS (Apple) Fixed in 18.7.9, 26.5, 27
  • Fix · CNA macOS (Apple) Fixed in 14.8.7, 15.7.7, 15.8, 26.5, 26.7, 27
  • Fix · CNA tvOS (Apple) Fixed in 26.5, 27
  • Fix · CNA visionOS (Apple) Fixed in 26.5, 27
  • Fix · CNA watchOS (Apple) Fixed in 26.5, 27

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-28969
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-5vrc-4fj4-9cmh
  3. 2026-10-23 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
  4. 2026-10-25 EPSS moved to the below the 50th percentile
  5. 2026-10-25 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW

References

  • TI-2025-28008 Out-of-bounds write in Apple iOS and iPadOS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2025-22441 Apple iOS and iPadOS: An attacker with arbitrary read and write capability may be able to… KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2025-22440 Memory corruption in Apple iOS and iPadOS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2025-17951 Out-of-bounds write in Apple Safari KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2025-17847 Use after free in Apple iOS and iPadOS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2022-06854 Out-of-bounds write in Apple iOS and iPadOS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
See all 2382 →

Sources