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TI-2026-24220 Aliases CVE-2026-31663GHSA-v4m9-vrgr-8xm2

xfrm: hold dev ref until after transport_finish NF_HOOK

Priority LOW 35CWE-416Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Local
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Code execution
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · High
Fix status
Partial Red Hat: 38 fixed, 1 without a fix

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-416 and the CVSS impact.

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: hold dev ref until after transport_finish NF_HOOK After async crypto completes, xfrm_input_resume() calls dev_put() immediately on re-entry before the skb reaches transport_finish. The skb->dev pointer is then used inside NF_HOOK and its okfn, which can race with device teardown. Remove the dev_put from the async resumption entry and instead drop the reference after the NF_HOOK call in transport_finish, using a saved device pointer since NF_HOOK may consume the skb. This covers NF_DROP, NF_QUEUE and NF_STOLEN paths that skip the okfn. For non-transport exits (decaps, gro, drop) and secondary async return points, release the reference inline when async is set.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00224 13th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Partial Linux (Linux): 3.3, 3.17, 4.15 +6Red Hat: 12 advisoriesRed Hat: 38 fixed, 1 without a fix

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
LinuxLinux3.2.100 to before 3.3; 3.16.55 to before 3.17; 4.14.24 to before 4.153.3, 3.17, 4.15Patch availableCNA
LinuxLinux4.15 and later6.1.191, 6.6.160, 6.12.94, 6.18.23, 6.19.13, 7.0Patch availableCNA
  • Linux VendorLinux Affected 3.2.100 to before 3.3; 3.16.55 to before 3.17; 4.14.24 to before 4.15 Fixed in 3.3, 3.17, 4.15 Patch available CNA
  • Linux VendorLinux Affected 4.15 and later Fixed in 6.1.191, 6.6.160, 6.12.94, 6.18.23, 6.19.13, 7.0 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 9

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*3.2.100 to before 3.3; 3.16.55 to before 3.17; 4.14.24 to before 4.15; 4.15.1 to before 6.18.23; 6.19 to before 6.19.13VulnerableLinux
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.15:-:*:*:*:*:*:*4.15VulnerableLinux
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*7.0 rc1VulnerableLinux
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*7.0 rc2VulnerableLinux
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*7.0 rc3VulnerableLinux
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*7.0 rc4VulnerableLinux
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*7.0 rc5VulnerableLinux
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*7.0 rc6VulnerableLinux
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*7.0 rc7VulnerableLinux
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 3.2.100 to before 3.3; 3.16.55 to before 3.17; 4.14.24 to before 4.15; 4.15.1 to before 6.18.23; 6.19 to before 6.19.13 Vulnerable ·Linux
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.15:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.15 Vulnerable ·Linux
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.0 rc1 Vulnerable ·Linux
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.0 rc2 Vulnerable ·Linux
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.0 rc3 Vulnerable ·Linux
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.0 rc4 Vulnerable ·Linux
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.0 rc5 Vulnerable ·Linux
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.0 rc6 Vulnerable ·Linux
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.0 rc7 Vulnerable ·Linux

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 3.3, 3.17, 4.15
  • Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 6.1.191, 6.6.160, 6.12.94, 6.18.23, 6.19.13, 7.0

Red Hat 12 advisories

  • RHSA-2026:82860 Released 2026-10-14 · Red Hat rating Important
    kernel-rt security update
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time E4S (v.9.2) kernel-rt-5.14.0-284.197.1.rt14.482.el9_2, kernel-rt-core-5.14.0-284.197.1.rt14.482.el9_2, kernel-rt-debug-5.14.0-284.197.1.rt14.482.el9_2 +9
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV E4S (v.9.2) kernel-rt-5.14.0-284.197.1.rt14.482.el9_2, kernel-rt-core-5.14.0-284.197.1.rt14.482.el9_2, kernel-rt-debug-5.14.0-284.197.1.rt14.482.el9_2 +11
  • RHSA-2026:80908 Released 2026-10-12 · Red Hat rating Important
    kernel security update
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2) kernel-64k-debug-devel-5.14.0-284.197.1.el9_2, kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched-5.14.0-284.197.1.el9_2, kernel-64k-devel-5.14.0-284.197.1.el9_2 +10
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.9.2) bpftool-7.0.0-284.197.1.el9_2, kernel-5.14.0-284.197.1.el9_2, kernel-64k-5.14.0-284.197.1.el9_2 +29
  • RHSA-2026:77301 Released 2026-10-07 · Red Hat rating Important
    kernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.8.8) bpftool-4.18.0-477.172.1.el8_8, kernel-4.18.0-477.172.1.el8_8, kernel-abi-stablelists-4.18.0-477.172.1.el8_8 +14
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS TUS (v.8.8) bpftool-4.18.0-477.172.1.el8_8, kernel-4.18.0-477.172.1.el8_8, kernel-abi-stablelists-4.18.0-477.172.1.el8_8 +14
Show 9 more Red Hat advisories
  • RHSA-2026:77218 Released 2026-10-07 · Red Hat rating Important
    kernel security update
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.4) kernel-64k-debug-devel-5.14.0-427.154.1.el9_4, kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched-5.14.0-427.154.1.el9_4, kernel-64k-devel-5.14.0-427.154.1.el9_4 +11
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.9.4) bpftool-7.3.0-427.154.1.el9_4, kernel-5.14.0-427.154.1.el9_4, kernel-64k-5.14.0-427.154.1.el9_4 +29
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time E4S (v.9.4) kernel-rt-5.14.0-427.154.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-core-5.14.0-427.154.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-debug-5.14.0-427.154.1.el9_4 +9
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV E4S (v.9.4) kernel-rt-5.14.0-427.154.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-core-5.14.0-427.154.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-debug-5.14.0-427.154.1.el9_4 +11
  • RHSA-2026:77217 Released 2026-10-07 · Red Hat rating Important
    kernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS AUS (v.8.4) bpftool-4.18.0-305.211.1.el8_4, kernel-4.18.0-305.211.1.el8_4, kernel-abi-stablelists-4.18.0-305.211.1.el8_4 +14
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS EXTENSION (v.8.4) bpftool-4.18.0-305.211.1.el8_4, kernel-4.18.0-305.211.1.el8_4, kernel-abi-stablelists-4.18.0-305.211.1.el8_4 +19
  • RHSA-2026:77216 Released 2026-10-07 · Red Hat rating Important
    kernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS AUS (v.8.6) bpftool-4.18.0-372.220.1.el8_6, kernel-4.18.0-372.220.1.el8_6, kernel-abi-stablelists-4.18.0-372.220.1.el8_6 +14
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS EXTENSION (v.8.6) bpftool-4.18.0-372.220.1.el8_6, kernel-4.18.0-372.220.1.el8_6, kernel-abi-stablelists-4.18.0-372.220.1.el8_6 +19
  • RHSA-2026:75560 Released 2026-10-05 · Red Hat rating Important
    kernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0) kernel-64k-debug-devel-6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_0, kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched-6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_0, kernel-64k-devel-6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_0 +12
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v. 10.0) kernel-6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_0, kernel-64k-6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_0, kernel-64k-core-6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_0 +28
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v. 10.0) kernel-tools-libs-devel-6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_0, libperf-6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_0
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time EUS (v. 10.0) kernel-rt-6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_0, kernel-rt-64k-6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_0, kernel-rt-64k-core-6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_0 +21
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV EUS (v. 10.0) kernel-rt-6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_0, kernel-rt-core-6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_0, kernel-rt-debug-6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_0 +11
  • RHSA-2026:74174 Released 2026-10-01 · Red Hat rating Important
    kernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update
    • Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.6) kernel-tools-libs-devel-5.14.0-570.146.1.el9_6, libperf-5.14.0-570.146.1.el9_6
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6) kernel-64k-debug-devel-5.14.0-570.146.1.el9_6, kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched-5.14.0-570.146.1.el9_6, kernel-64k-devel-5.14.0-570.146.1.el9_6 +12
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.9.6) kernel-5.14.0-570.146.1.el9_6, kernel-64k-5.14.0-570.146.1.el9_6, kernel-64k-core-5.14.0-570.146.1.el9_6 +28
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time EUS (v.9.6) kernel-rt-5.14.0-570.146.1.el9_6, kernel-rt-64k-5.14.0-570.146.1.el9_6, kernel-rt-64k-core-5.14.0-570.146.1.el9_6 +21
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV EUS (v.9.6) kernel-rt-5.14.0-570.146.1.el9_6, kernel-rt-core-5.14.0-570.146.1.el9_6, kernel-rt-debug-5.14.0-570.146.1.el9_6 +11
  • RHSA-2026:68570 Released 2026-09-17 · Red Hat rating Important
    kernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) kernel-64k-debug-devel-5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched-5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-devel-5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8 +12
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) kernel-5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-core-5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8 +28
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) kernel-tools-libs-devel-5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8, libperf-5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9) kernel-rt-5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-64k-5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-64k-core-5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8 +21
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9) kernel-rt-5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-core-5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-debug-5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8 +9
  • RHSA-2026:68531 Released 2026-09-17 · Red Hat rating Important
    kernel security update
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) bpftool-4.18.0-553.164.1.el8_10, kernel-4.18.0-553.164.1.el8_10, kernel-abi-stablelists-4.18.0-553.164.1.el8_10 +19
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) kernel-tools-libs-devel-4.18.0-553.164.1.el8_10
  • RHSA-2026:68532 Released 2026-09-17 · Red Hat rating Important
    kernel-rt security update
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV (v. 8) kernel-rt-4.18.0-553.164.1.rt7.505.el8_10, kernel-rt-core-4.18.0-553.164.1.rt7.505.el8_10, kernel-rt-debug-4.18.0-553.164.1.rt7.505.el8_10 +9
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT (v. 8) kernel-rt-4.18.0-553.164.1.rt7.505.el8_10, kernel-rt-core-4.18.0-553.164.1.rt7.505.el8_10, kernel-rt-debug-4.18.0-553.164.1.rt7.505.el8_10 +7
  • RHSA-2026:67471 Released 2026-09-15 · Red Hat rating Important
    kernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) kernel-64k-debug-devel-6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched-6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-devel-6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2 +12
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) kernel-6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-core-6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2 +29
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) kernel-tools-libs-devel-6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2, libperf-6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 10) kernel-rt-6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-64k-6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-64k-core-6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2 +21
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 10) kernel-rt-6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-core-6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-debug-6.12.0-211.55.1.el10_2 +9

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →

ProductStatusPlan or fix
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7AffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.6)Fixed RHSA-2026:74174
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10)Fixed RHSA-2026:67471
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)Fixed RHSA-2026:68570
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2)Fixed RHSA-2026:80908
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.4)Fixed RHSA-2026:77218
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0)Fixed RHSA-2026:75560
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6)Fixed RHSA-2026:74174
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10)Fixed RHSA-2026:67471
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8)Fixed RHSA-2026:68531
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9)Fixed RHSA-2026:68570
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS AUS (v.8.4)Fixed RHSA-2026:77217
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS AUS (v.8.6)Fixed RHSA-2026:77216
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.8.8)Fixed RHSA-2026:77301
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.9.2)Fixed RHSA-2026:80908
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.9.4)Fixed RHSA-2026:77218
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v. 10.0)Fixed RHSA-2026:75560
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.9.6)Fixed RHSA-2026:74174
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS EXTENSION (v.8.4)Fixed RHSA-2026:77217
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS EXTENSION (v.8.6)Fixed RHSA-2026:77216
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS TUS (v.8.8)Fixed RHSA-2026:77301
Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8)Fixed RHSA-2026:68531
Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10)Fixed RHSA-2026:67471
Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9)Fixed RHSA-2026:68570
Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v. 10.0)Fixed RHSA-2026:75560
Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV (v. 8)Fixed RHSA-2026:68532
Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT (v. 8)Fixed RHSA-2026:68532
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 10)Fixed RHSA-2026:67471
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9)Fixed RHSA-2026:68570
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time E4S (v.9.2)Fixed RHSA-2026:82860
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time E4S (v.9.4)Fixed RHSA-2026:77218
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time EUS (v. 10.0)Fixed RHSA-2026:75560
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time EUS (v.9.6)Fixed RHSA-2026:74174
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 10)Fixed RHSA-2026:67471
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9)Fixed RHSA-2026:68570
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV E4S (v.9.2)Fixed RHSA-2026:82860
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV E4S (v.9.4)Fixed RHSA-2026:77218
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV EUS (v. 10.0)Fixed RHSA-2026:75560
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV EUS (v.9.6)Fixed RHSA-2026:74174
Not affected: 2 products
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-31663
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-v4m9-vrgr-8xm2
  3. 2026-10-05 Fix available: RHSA-2026:75560 · Red Hat
  4. 2026-10-05 Fix available: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v. 10.0), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v. 10.0) +2 · Red Hat
  5. 2026-10-07 Fix available: RHSA-2026:77216 · Red Hat
  6. 2026-10-07 Fix available: Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS AUS (v.8.6), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS EXTENSION (v.8.6) · Red Hat
  7. 2026-10-07 Fix available: RHSA-2026:77301 · Red Hat
  8. 2026-10-07 Fix available: RHSA-2026:77218 · Red Hat
  9. 2026-10-07 Fix available: RHSA-2026:77217 · Red Hat
  10. 2026-10-07 Fix available: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.4), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS AUS (v.8.4), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.8.8) +5 · Red Hat
  11. 2026-10-13 Fix available: RHSA-2026:80908 · Red Hat
  12. 2026-10-13 Fix available: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.9.2) · Red Hat
  13. 2026-10-15 Fix available: RHSA-2026:82860 · Red Hat
  14. 2026-10-16 Fix available: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time E4S (v.9.2), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV E4S (v.9.2) · Red Hat
  15. 2026-10-16 CISA SSVC decision points changed
  16. 2026-10-19 Weakness changed · CISA ADP
  17. 2026-10-21 Fix available: Linux/[email protected], Linux/Linux@94439cbe478b53f92223da9aae95fffb28623c3f · CNA
  18. 2026-10-21 1 new reference · CNA
  19. 2026-10-30 Fix available: Linux/Linux@4d06caedea587c59cc2cc893ceecc57c75c64312, Linux/[email protected] · CNA
  20. 2026-10-30 1 new reference · CNA

References

Patch 3

Other 3

  • TI-2025-26358 tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2026-38352 netfilter: bridge: make ebt_snat ARP rewrite writable KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2013-05264 The (1) get_user and (2) put_user API functions in the Linux kernel before 3.5.5 on the… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2022-00125 Integer overflow in kernel KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.4
  • TI-2013-01864 The perf_swevent_init function in kernel/events/core.c in the Linux kernel before 3.8.9… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.4
  • TI-2021-05514 Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACE KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.3
See all 15278 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences