Incorrect Failure Handling in RSA KEM RSASVE Encapsulation
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 30 fixed, 2 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
Issue summary: Applications using RSASVE key encapsulation to establish a secret encryption key can send contents of an uninitialized memory buffer to a malicious peer. Impact summary: The uninitialized buffer might contain sensitive data from the previous execution of the application process which leads to sensitive data leakage to an attacker. RSA_public_encrypt() returns the number of bytes written on success and -1 on error. The affected code tests only whether the return value is non-zero. As a result, if RSA encryption fails, encapsulation can still return success to the caller, set the output lengths, and leave the caller to use the contents of the ciphertext buffer as if a valid KEM ciphertext had been produced. If applications use EVP_PKEY_encapsulate() with RSA/RSASVE on an attacker-supplied invalid RSA public key without first validating that key, then this may cause stale or uninitialized contents of the caller-provided ciphertext buffer to be disclosed to the attacker in place of the KEM ciphertext. As a workaround calling EVP_PKEY_public_check() or EVP_PKEY_public_check_quick() before EVP_PKEY_encapsulate() will mitigate the issue. The FIPS modules in 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.1 and 3.0 are affected by this issue.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OpenSSL | OpenSSL | 3.6.0 to before 3.6.2; 3.5.0 to before 3.5.6; 3.4.0 to before 3.4.5; 3.3.0 to before 3.3.7; 3.0.0 to before 3.0.20 | 3.6.2, 3.5.6, 3.4.5, 3.3.7, 3.0.20 | Patch available | CNA |
- OpenSSL VendorOpenSSL Affected 3.6.0 to before 3.6.2; 3.5.0 to before 3.5.6; 3.4.0 to before 3.4.5; 3.3.0 to before 3.3.7; 3.0.0 to before 3.0.20 Fixed in 3.6.2, 3.5.6, 3.4.5, 3.3.7, 3.0.20 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 3.0.0 to before 3.0.20; 3.3.0 to before 3.3.7; 3.4.0 to before 3.4.5; 3.5.0 to before 3.5.6; 3.6.0 to before 3.6.2 | Vulnerable | OpenSSL |
- cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 3.0.0 to before 3.0.20; 3.3.0 to before 3.3.7; 3.4.0 to before 3.4.5; 3.5.0 to before 3.5.6; 3.6.0 to before 3.6.2 Vulnerable ·OpenSSL
Remediation
- Fix · CNA OpenSSL (OpenSSL) Fixed in 3.6.2, 3.5.6, 3.4.5, 3.3.7, 3.0.20
Red Hat 63 advisories
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Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Advisory ·
OpenSSL — openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260407.txt
7 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 6 MEDIUM, 1 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-22661 Out-of-bounds Read in AES-CFB-128 on X86-64 with AVX-512 SupportPriority MEDIUM 46
- TI-2026-24345 Heap Buffer Overflow in Hexadecimal ConversionPriority MEDIUM 42
- TI-2026-22663 NULL Pointer Dereference When Processing a Delta CRLPriority MEDIUM 41
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.17 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:82304, RHSA-2026:82322, RHSA-2026:82888 |
| Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.18 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:82347, RHSA-2026:82354, RHSA-2026:82372, RHSA-2026:82857 |
| Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.20 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:72502 |
| Cost Management 4 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:27998, RHSA-2026:39981 |
| Red Hat Discovery 2 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:33313 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:19066, RHSA-2026:39297 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:19218 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:84572 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:84573 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:71542 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:83617 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:19066, RHSA-2026:27746 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:19218, RHSA-2026:27744 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.9.2) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:28832, RHSA-2026:84572 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.9.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:28832, RHSA-2026:84573 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v. 10.0) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:27745, RHSA-2026:71542 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.9.6) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:28832, RHSA-2026:83617 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:39297 |
| Red Hat Hardened Images | Fixed | RHSA-2026:28211, RHSA-2026:7261 |
| Red Hat Insights proxy 1.5 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:22634, RHSA-2026:34102 |
| Red Hat JBoss Core Services 2.4.62.SP4 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:27201 |
| Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6.2.2 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:12195 |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.0 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:91206, RHSA-2026:91219, RHSA-2026:91232, RHSA-2026:91236, RHSA-2026:91243, RHSA-2026:94459, RHSA-2026:94476 |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:74674, RHSA-2026:91217, RHSA-2026:91218, RHSA-2026:91233, RHSA-2026:91234, RHSA-2026:91235, RHSA-2026:91241, RHSA-2026:91244, RHSA-2026:91245, RHSA-2026:91248, RHSA-2026:94468 |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.5 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:91202, RHSA-2026:91204, RHSA-2026:91207, RHSA-2026:91224, RHSA-2026:91237, RHSA-2026:91238, RHSA-2026:91242, RHSA-2026:91246, RHSA-2026:91249, RHSA-2026:94474 |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:54187 |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:43252 |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:43226 |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:44231 |
| Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:21275, RHSA-2026:44481, RHSA-2026:58981 |
Not affected: 15 products
- Cost Management 4
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2)
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.4)
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0)
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6)
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.9.2)
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v. 10.0)
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.9.6)
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
- Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-31790
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-vgxx-5xj5-q97x
- 2026-10-09 Fix available: RHSA-2026:27201 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-10 Fix available: Red Hat JBoss Core Services 2.4.62.SP4 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-14 Fix available: RHSA-2026:82304 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-14 Fix available: RHSA-2026:82322 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-14 Fix available: RHSA-2026:82372 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-14 Fix available: RHSA-2026:82354 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-14 Fix available: RHSA-2026:82347 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-15 Fix available: RHSA-2026:82857 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-15 Fix available: RHSA-2026:82888 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-16 Fix available: RHSA-2026:83617 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-16 Fix available: Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.17, Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.18, Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6) · Red Hat
- 2026-10-19 Fix available: RHSA-2026:84572 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-19 Fix available: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2) · Red Hat
- 2026-10-19 Fix available: RHSA-2026:84573 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-20 Fix available: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.4) · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: RHSA-2026:91202 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: RHSA-2026:91204 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: RHSA-2026:91206 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: RHSA-2026:91207 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: RHSA-2026:91217 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: RHSA-2026:91219 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: RHSA-2026:91224 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: RHSA-2026:91233 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: RHSA-2026:91232 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: RHSA-2026:91218 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: RHSA-2026:91235 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: RHSA-2026:91234 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: RHSA-2026:91241 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: RHSA-2026:91237 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: RHSA-2026:91238 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: RHSA-2026:91242 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: RHSA-2026:91236 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: RHSA-2026:91245 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: RHSA-2026:91246 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: RHSA-2026:91243 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: RHSA-2026:91244 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: RHSA-2026:91248 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: RHSA-2026:91249 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.0, Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.5 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-03 Fix available: RHSA-2026:94459 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-03 Fix available: RHSA-2026:94468 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-03 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-04 Fix available: RHSA-2026:94474 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-04 Fix available: RHSA-2026:94476 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-04 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
More Openssl vulnerabilities
- TI-2022-01915 The c_rehash script allows command injection CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2021-02645 SM2 Decryption Buffer Overflow CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2009-03392 The TLS protocol, and the SSL protocol 3.0 and possibly earlier, as used in Microsoft… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-01176 The c_rehash script allows command injection CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2014-00154 The (1) TLS and (2) DTLS implementations in OpenSSL 1.0.1 before 1.0.1g do not properly… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2025-14107 Stack buffer overflow in CMS (Auth)EnvelopedData parsing CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-31790 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-31790 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-vgxx-5xj5-q97x · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-31790 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences