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TI-2026-24520 Aliases CVE-2026-31976GHSA-f8q5-h5qh-33mh

xygeni-action v5 tag poisoned with C2 backdoor

Priority MEDIUM 49CWE-506Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
Code execution
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · High
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-506.

Summary

xygeni-action is the GitHub Action for Xygeni Scanner. On March 3, 2026, an attacker with access to compromised credentials created a series of pull requests (#46, #47, #48) injecting obfuscated shell code into action.yml. The PRs were blocked by branch protection rules and never merged into the main branch. However, the attacker used the compromised GitHub App credentials to move the mutable v5 tag to point at the malicious commit (4bf1d4e19ad81a3e8d4063755ae0f482dd3baf12) from one of the unmerged PRs. This commit remained in the repository's git object store, and any workflow referencing @v5 would fetch and execute it. This is a supply chain compromise via tag poisoning. Any GitHub Actions workflow referencing xygeni/xygeni-action@v5 during the affected window (approximately March 3–10, 2026) executed a C2 implant that granted the attacker arbitrary command execution on the CI runner for up to 180 seconds per workflow run.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00576 47th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed xygeni/xygeni-action (GitHub Actions): 6.4.0

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
xygenixygeni-action>= March 3, 2026, <= March 10, 2026—No fix listedCNA
—xygeni/xygeni-action (GitHub Actions)5 to before 6.4.06.4.0Patch availableGHSA-f8q5-h5qh-33mh
  • xygeni-action Vendorxygeni Affected >= March 3, 2026, <= March 10, 2026 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • xygeni/xygeni-action (GitHub Actions) Vendor— Affected 5 to before 6.4.0 Fixed in 6.4.0 Patch available GHSA-f8q5-h5qh-33mh

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:xygeni:xygeni-action:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*5.38.0 – 6.4.0Vulnerablexygeni
  • cpe:2.3:a:xygeni:xygeni-action:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.38.0 – 6.4.0 Vulnerable ·xygeni

Remediation

  • Fix · GHSA-f8q5-h5qh-33mh xygeni/xygeni-action (GitHub Actions) Fixed in 6.4.0 Advisory →

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-31976
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-f8q5-h5qh-33mh
  3. 2026-10-25 EPSS moved to the below the 50th percentile

References

Sources