Rails Active Storage has possible Path Traversal in DiskService
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 1 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat.
Summary
Active Storage allows users to attach cloud and local files in Rails applications. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1, Active Storage's `DiskService#path_for` does not validate that the resolved filesystem path remains within the storage root directory. If a blob key containing path traversal sequences (e.g. `../`) is used, it could allow reading, writing, or deleting arbitrary files on the server. Blob keys are expected to be trusted strings, but some applications could be passing user input as keys and would be affected. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rails | activestorage | 8.1.0.beta1 to before 8.1.2.1; 8.0.0.beta1 to before 8.0.4.1; before 7.2.3.1 | 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, 7.2.3.1 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | activestorage (RubyGems) | 8.1.0.beta1 to before 8.1.2.1 | 8.1.2.1 | Patch available | GHSA-9xrj-h377-fr87 |
| — | activestorage (RubyGems) | 8.0.0.beta1 to before 8.0.4.1 | 8.0.4.1 | Patch available | GHSA-9xrj-h377-fr87 |
| — | activestorage (RubyGems) | before 7.2.3.1 | 7.2.3.1 | Patch available | GHSA-9xrj-h377-fr87 |
- activestorage VendorRails Affected 8.1.0.beta1 to before 8.1.2.1; 8.0.0.beta1 to before 8.0.4.1; before 7.2.3.1 Fixed in 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, 7.2.3.1 Patch available CNA
- activestorage (RubyGems) Vendor— Affected 8.1.0.beta1 to before 8.1.2.1 Fixed in 8.1.2.1 Patch available GHSA-9xrj-h377-fr87
- activestorage (RubyGems) Vendor— Affected 8.0.0.beta1 to before 8.0.4.1 Fixed in 8.0.4.1 Patch available GHSA-9xrj-h377-fr87
- activestorage (RubyGems) Vendor— Affected before 7.2.3.1 Fixed in 7.2.3.1 Patch available GHSA-9xrj-h377-fr87
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 7.2.3.1; 8.0.0 to before 8.0.4.1; 8.1.0 to before 8.1.2.1 | Vulnerable | Rails |
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 7.2.3.1; 8.0.0 to before 8.0.4.1; 8.1.0 to before 8.1.2.1 Vulnerable ·Rails
Remediation
- Fix · CNA activestorage (rails) Fixed in 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, 7.2.3.1
- Fix · GHSA-9xrj-h377-fr87 activestorage (RubyGems) Fixed in 8.1.2.1 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-9xrj-h377-fr87 activestorage (RubyGems) Fixed in 8.0.4.1 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-9xrj-h377-fr87 activestorage (RubyGems) Fixed in 7.2.3.1 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2 | Affected | No fix yet |
Not affected: 1 product
- Red Hat Satellite 6
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-33195
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-9xrj-h377-fr87
- 2026-10-08 EPSS moved to the below the 50th percentile
References
Patch 3
Advisory 2
More Rails vulnerabilities
- TI-2014-00124 Directory traversal vulnerability in actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/base.rb in the… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2019-03828 Path traversal in Rails https://github.com/rails/rails KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2016-00672 Directory traversal vulnerability in Action View in Ruby on Rails before 3.2.22.1, 4.0.x… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2019-03830 Command injection in Rails https://github.com/rails/rails CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2020-06581 Code injection in https://github.com/rails/rails CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2013-00091 active_support/core_ext/hash/conversions.rb in Ruby on Rails before 2.3.15, 3.0.x before… CVSS 2.0HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-33195 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-33195 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-9xrj-h377-fr87 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-33195 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences