NATS JetStream has an authorization bypass through its Management API
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- High
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · High · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 2 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-285.
Summary
NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, a cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to versions 2.11.15 and 2.12.6, users with JetStream admin API access to restore one stream could restore to other stream names, impacting data which should have been protected against them. Versions 2.11.15 and 2.12.6 contain a fix. As a workaround, if developers have configured users to have limited JetStream restore permissions, temporarily remove those permissions.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| backstage | nats-server | before 2.11.15; 2.12.0-RC.1 to before 2.12.6 | 2.11.15, 2.12.6 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2 (Go) | before 2.11.15 | 2.11.15 | Patch available | GHSA-9983-vrx2-fg9c |
| — | github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2 (Go) | 2.12.0-RC.1 to before 2.12.6 | 2.12.6 | Patch available | GHSA-9983-vrx2-fg9c |
| — | github.com/nats-io/nats-server (Go) | all versions | — | No fix listed | GHSA-9983-vrx2-fg9c |
- nats-server Vendorbackstage Affected before 2.11.15; 2.12.0-RC.1 to before 2.12.6 Fixed in 2.11.15, 2.12.6 Patch available CNA
- github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2 (Go) Vendor— Affected before 2.11.15 Fixed in 2.11.15 Patch available GHSA-9983-vrx2-fg9c
- github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2 (Go) Vendor— Affected 2.12.0-RC.1 to before 2.12.6 Fixed in 2.12.6 Patch available GHSA-9983-vrx2-fg9c
- github.com/nats-io/nats-server (Go) Vendor— Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed GHSA-9983-vrx2-fg9c
Remediation
- Fix · CNA nats-server (nats-io) Fixed in 2.11.15, 2.12.6
- Fix · GHSA-9983-vrx2-fg9c github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2 (Go) Fixed in 2.11.15 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-9983-vrx2-fg9c github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2 (Go) Fixed in 2.12.6 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Multicluster Global Hub | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-33222
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-9983-vrx2-fg9c
References
More backstage Nats-server vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-22233 NATS: Pre-auth remote server crash via WebSocket frame length overflow in wsRead CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2022-11116 NATS nats-server 2.2.0 through 2.7.4 allows directory traversal because of an unintended… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2020-16319 The JWT library in NATS nats-server before 2.1.9 has Incorrect Access Control because of… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-25637 NATS has MQTT plaintext password disclosure CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6
- TI-2022-08320 NATS nats-server before 2.7.2 has Incorrect Access Control. CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-41950 NATS Server: Pre-auth server crash via double INFO in leafnode handshake CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-33222 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-33222 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-9983-vrx2-fg9c · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-33222 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences