Incorrect authorization in OpenStack Keystone
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-863.
Summary
An issue was discovered in OpenStack Keystone 14 through 26 before 26.1.1, 27.0.0, 28.0.0, and 29.0.0. Restricted application credentials can create EC2 credentials. By using a restricted application credential to call the EC2 credential creation API, an authenticated user with only a reader role may obtain an EC2/S3 credential that carries the full set of the parent user's S3 permissions, effectively bypassing the role restrictions imposed on the application credential. Only deployments that use restricted application credentials in combination with the EC2/S3 compatibility API (swift3 / s3api) are affected.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OpenStack | Keystone | 14.0.0 to before 26.1.1; 27.0.0; 28.0.0; 29.0.0 | 26.1.1 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | keystone (PyPI) | 14.0.0 to before 26.1.1 | 26.1.1 | Patch available | GHSA-4phw-6824-6cfp |
- Keystone VendorOpenStack Affected 14.0.0 to before 26.1.1; 27.0.0; 28.0.0; 29.0.0 Fixed in 26.1.1 Patch available CNA
- keystone (PyPI) Vendor— Affected 14.0.0 to before 26.1.1 Fixed in 26.1.1 Patch available GHSA-4phw-6824-6cfp
CPE configurations NVD · 4
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 14.0.0 to before 26.1.1 | Vulnerable | OpenStack |
| cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:27.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 27.0.0 | Vulnerable | OpenStack |
| cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:28.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 28.0.0 | Vulnerable | OpenStack |
| cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:29.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 29.0.0 | Vulnerable | OpenStack |
- cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.0.0 to before 26.1.1 Vulnerable ·OpenStack
- cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:27.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 27.0.0 Vulnerable ·OpenStack
- cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:28.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 28.0.0 Vulnerable ·OpenStack
- cpe:2.3:a:openstack:keystone:29.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 29.0.0 Vulnerable ·OpenStack
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Keystone (OpenStack) Fixed in 26.1.1
- Fix · GHSA-4phw-6824-6cfp keystone (PyPI) Fixed in 26.1.1 Advisory →
Red Hat 4 advisories
- RHSA-2026:94039 Released 2026-11-02 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat OpenStack Platform 13.0 security advisory
- Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13.0 - ELS openstack-keystone-1:13.0.4-10.el7ost, openstack-nova-1:17.0.13-43.el7ost, openstack-nova-api-1:17.0.13-43.el7ost +16
- RHSA-2026:54757 Released 2026-08-13 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat OpenStack Platform 16.2 security advisory
- Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16.2 collectd-sensubility-0.2.1-1.1.el8ost, erlang-23.3.4.18-2.el8ost, erlang-asn1-23.3.4.18-2.el8ost +41
- RHSA-2026:39808 Released 2026-07-15 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat OpenStack Services on OpenShift 18.0 (openstack-keystone) security update
- Red Hat OpenStack Services on OpenShift 18.0 openstack-keystone-1:23.0.3-18.0.20260610133808.9e3dfb4.el9ost, python3-keystone-1:23.0.3-18.0.20260610133808.9e3dfb4.el9ost
Show 1 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2026:28044 Released 2026-06-22 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat OpenStack Platform 17.1 (openstack-keystone) security update
- Red Hat OpenStack Platform 17.1 openstack-keystone-1:19.0.2-17.1.20260529190847.54dd95d.el9ost, openstack-swift-2.27.1-17.1.20231004180819.el9ost, openstack-swift-account-2.27.1-17.1.20231004180819.el9ost +9
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Low. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13.0 - ELS | Fixed | RHSA-2026:94039 |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16.2 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:54757 |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 17.1 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:28044 |
| Red Hat OpenStack Services on OpenShift 18.0 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:39808 |
Not affected: 3 products
- Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13.0 - ELS
- Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16.2
- Red Hat OpenStack Platform 17.1
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-33551
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-4phw-6824-6cfp
- 2026-11-03 Fix available: RHSA-2026:94039 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-03 Fix available: Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13.0 - ELS · Red Hat
References
Patch 2
More OpenStack Keystone vulnerabilities
- TI-2020-10091 An issue was discovered in OpenStack Keystone before 15.0.1, and 16.0.0. CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2020-10090 An issue was discovered in OpenStack Keystone before 15.0.1, and 16.0.0. CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2019-14184 OpenStack Keystone 15.0.0 and 16.0.0 is affected by Data Leakage in the list credentials… CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2020-10089 An issue was discovered in OpenStack Keystone before 15.0.1, and 16.0.0. CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2014-02273 The V3 API in OpenStack Identity (Keystone) 2013.1 before 2013.2.4 and icehouse before… CVSS 2.0HIGH 7.8
- TI-2012-03798 The (1) OS-KSADM/services and (2) tenant APIs in OpenStack Keystone Essex before 2012.1.2… CVSS 2.0HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-33551 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-33551 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-4phw-6824-6cfp · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-33551 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences