LIBPNG has ARM NEON Palette Expansion Out-of-Bounds Read on AArch64
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 42 fixed, 5 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
LIBPNG is a reference library for use in applications that read, create, and manipulate PNG (Portable Network Graphics) raster image files. In versions 1.6.36 through 1.6.55, an out-of-bounds read and write exists in libpng's ARM/AArch64 Neon-optimized palette expansion path. When expanding 8-bit paletted rows to RGB or RGBA, the Neon loop processes a final partial chunk without verifying that enough input pixels remain. Because the implementation works backward from the end of the row, the final iteration dereferences pointers before the start of the row buffer (OOB read) and writes expanded pixel data to the same underflowed positions (OOB write). This is reachable via normal decoding of attacker-controlled PNG input if Neon is enabled. Version 1.6.56 fixes the issue.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA libpng (pnggroup) Fixed in 1.6.56
Red Hat 48 advisories
- RHSA-2026:80330 Released 2026-10-11 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- Red Hat Hardened Images libpng-1.6.58-2.1.hum1@aarch64, libpng-1.6.58-2.1.hum1@s390x, libpng-1.6.58-2.1.hum1@src +10
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- Red Hat Discovery 2 registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-server-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-ui-rhel9
Show 45 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2026:28255 Released 2026-06-23 · Red Hat rating Moderatelibpng security update
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- RHSA-2026:28233 Released 2026-06-23 · Red Hat rating Moderatelibpng security update
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- RHSA-2026:17685 Released 2026-05-14 · Red Hat rating Moderatelibpng security update
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- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.9.0) libpng-2:1.6.37-12.el9_0.3
- RHSA-2026:17642 Released 2026-05-14 · Red Hat rating Moderatelibpng security update
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- RHSA-2026:17603 Released 2026-05-14 · Red Hat rating Moderatelibpng security update
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- RHSA-2026:17567 Released 2026-05-14 · Red Hat rating Moderatelibpng security update
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- RHSA-2026:17524 Released 2026-05-14 · Red Hat rating Moderatelibpng security update
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- RHSA-2026:14791 Released 2026-05-07 · Red Hat rating Moderatelibpng security update
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- RHSA-2026:14790 Released 2026-05-07 · Red Hat rating Moderatelibpng security update
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- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS EXTENSION (v.8.4) java-17-openjdk-1:17.0.19.0.10-1.el8, java-17-openjdk-demo-1:17.0.19.0.10-1.el8, java-17-openjdk-demo-fastdebug-1:17.0.19.0.10-1.el8 +20
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.6) java-17-openjdk-1:17.0.19.0.10-1.el8, java-17-openjdk-demo-1:17.0.19.0.10-1.el8, java-17-openjdk-devel-1:17.0.19.0.10-1.el8 +6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.8) java-17-openjdk-1:17.0.19.0.10-1.el8, java-17-openjdk-demo-1:17.0.19.0.10-1.el8, java-17-openjdk-devel-1:17.0.19.0.10-1.el8 +6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) java-17-openjdk-demo-fastdebug-1:17.0.19.0.10-1.el8, java-17-openjdk-demo-slowdebug-1:17.0.19.0.10-1.el8, java-17-openjdk-devel-fastdebug-1:17.0.19.0.10-1.el8 +11
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) java-17-openjdk-demo-fastdebug-1:17.0.19.0.10-2.el9, java-17-openjdk-demo-slowdebug-1:17.0.19.0.10-2.el9, java-17-openjdk-devel-fastdebug-1:17.0.19.0.10-2.el9 +11
- RHSA-2026:9690 Released 2026-04-23 · Red Hat rating ImportantOpenJDK 21.0.11 Security Update for Portable Linux Builds
- Red Hat Build of OpenJDK 21.0.11
- RHSA-2026:9694 Released 2026-04-23 · Red Hat rating ImportantOpenJDK 25.0.3 Security Update for Portable Linux Builds
- Red Hat Build of OpenJDK 25.0.3
- RHSA-2026:9684 Released 2026-04-23 · Red Hat rating ImportantOpenJDK 8u492 Security Update for Portable Linux Builds
- Red Hat Build of OpenJDK 8u492
- RHSA-2026:9687 Released 2026-04-23 · Red Hat rating ImportantOpenJDK 17.0.19 Security Update for Portable Linux Builds
- Red Hat Build of OpenJDK 17.0.9
- RHSA-2026:9693 Released 2026-04-22 · Red Hat rating Importantjava-25-openjdk security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) java-25-openjdk-1:25.0.3.0.9-1.el10_2, java-25-openjdk-crypto-adapter-1:25.0.3.0.9-1.el10_2, java-25-openjdk-demo-1:25.0.3.0.9-1.el10_2 +7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) java-25-openjdk-1:25.0.3.0.9-1.el9, java-25-openjdk-crypto-adapter-1:25.0.3.0.9-1.el9, java-25-openjdk-demo-1:25.0.3.0.9-1.el9 +7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) java-25-openjdk-crypto-adapter-fastdebug-1:25.0.3.0.9-1.el10_2, java-25-openjdk-crypto-adapter-slowdebug-1:25.0.3.0.9-1.el10_2, java-25-openjdk-demo-fastdebug-1:25.0.3.0.9-1.el10_2 +13
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) java-25-openjdk-crypto-adapter-fastdebug-1:25.0.3.0.9-1.el9, java-25-openjdk-crypto-adapter-slowdebug-1:25.0.3.0.9-1.el9, java-25-openjdk-demo-fastdebug-1:25.0.3.0.9-1.el9 +13
- RHSA-2026:9255 Released 2026-04-22 · Red Hat rating ImportantOpenJDK 11.0.31 ELS Security Update for Portable Linux Builds
- OPENJDK ELS 11.0.31
- RHSA-2026:9254 Released 2026-04-22 · Red Hat rating ImportantJava 11 OpenJDK ELS Security Update
- Red Hat OpenJDK 11 ELS for RHEL 7 java-11-openjdk-1:11.0.31.0.11-1.el7_9, java-11-openjdk-debug-1:11.0.31.0.11-1.el7_9, java-11-openjdk-demo-1:11.0.31.0.11-1.el7_9 +15
- Red Hat OpenJDK 11 ELS for RHEL 8 java-11-openjdk-1:11.0.31.0.11-1.el8, java-11-openjdk-demo-1:11.0.31.0.11-1.el8, java-11-openjdk-demo-fastdebug-1:11.0.31.0.11-1.el8 +20
- Red Hat OpenJDK 11 ELS for RHEL 9 java-11-openjdk-1:11.0.31.0.11-1.el9, java-11-openjdk-demo-1:11.0.31.0.11-1.el9, java-11-openjdk-demo-fastdebug-1:11.0.31.0.11-1.el9 +20
- RHSA-2026:9638 Released 2026-04-22 · Red Hat rating Importantthunderbird security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) thunderbird-140.9.1-1.el10_1
- RHSA-2026:9345 Released 2026-04-21 · Red Hat rating Importantthunderbird security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) thunderbird-140.9.1-1.el8_10
- RHSA-2026:8459 Released 2026-04-16 · Red Hat rating Importantthunderbird security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) thunderbird-140.9.1-1.el9_7
- RHSA-2026:8052 Released 2026-04-14 · Red Hat rating Importantfirefox security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) firefox-140.9.1-1.el8_10
- RHSA-2026:7671 Released 2026-04-13 · Red Hat rating Importantfirefox security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) firefox-140.9.1-1.el9_7, firefox-x11-140.9.1-1.el9_7
- RHSA-2026:7672 Released 2026-04-13 · Red Hat rating Importantfirefox security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) firefox-140.9.1-1.el10_1
- RHSA-2026:6732 Released 2026-04-07 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- Red Hat Hardened Images libpng-1.6.56-1.hum1@aarch64, libpng-1.6.56-1.hum1@src, libpng-1.6.56-1.hum1@x86_64 +6
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat build of OpenJDK 1.8 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat build of OpenJDK 11 ELS | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat build of OpenJDK 17 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat build of OpenJDK 21 | Affected | No fix yet |
| OPENJDK ELS 11.0.31 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:9255 |
| Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:25096 |
| Red Hat Build of OpenJDK 17.0.9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:9687 |
| Red Hat Build of OpenJDK 21.0.11 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:9690 |
| Red Hat Build of OpenJDK 25.0.3 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:9694 |
| Red Hat Build of OpenJDK 8u492 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:9684 |
| Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:9683, RHSA-2026:9686, RHSA-2026:9689 |
| Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.6) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:9683, RHSA-2026:9686, RHSA-2026:9689 |
| Red Hat Discovery 2 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:33313 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:14790, RHSA-2026:28233, RHSA-2026:7672, RHSA-2026:9638, RHSA-2026:9689, RHSA-2026:9693 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:8052, RHSA-2026:9345, RHSA-2026:9683, RHSA-2026:9686, RHSA-2026:9689 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:14791, RHSA-2026:28255, RHSA-2026:7671, RHSA-2026:8459, RHSA-2026:9683, RHSA-2026:9686, RHSA-2026:9689, RHSA-2026:9693 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v. 8.2) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:11805, RHSA-2026:9683 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:13600, RHSA-2026:14303, RHSA-2026:9683, RHSA-2026:9686 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.6) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:13683, RHSA-2026:15889, RHSA-2026:9683, RHSA-2026:9686 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.6) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:13683, RHSA-2026:15889, RHSA-2026:9683, RHSA-2026:9686 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:13682, RHSA-2026:14223, RHSA-2026:9683, RHSA-2026:9686 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.0) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:12264, RHSA-2026:13596, RHSA-2026:17685, RHSA-2026:9683, RHSA-2026:9686 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:13412, RHSA-2026:13922, RHSA-2026:17642, RHSA-2026:9683, RHSA-2026:9686 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:11813, RHSA-2026:13665, RHSA-2026:17567, RHSA-2026:9689 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:13533, RHSA-2026:13582, RHSA-2026:17603, RHSA-2026:9683, RHSA-2026:9686, RHSA-2026:9689 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:13342, RHSA-2026:13583, RHSA-2026:17524, RHSA-2026:9683, RHSA-2026:9686, RHSA-2026:9689 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS EXTENSION (v.8.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:13600, RHSA-2026:14303, RHSA-2026:9683, RHSA-2026:9686 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.6) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:13683, RHSA-2026:15889, RHSA-2026:9683, RHSA-2026:9686 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:13682, RHSA-2026:14223, RHSA-2026:9683, RHSA-2026:9686 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:14790, RHSA-2026:28233 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:14791, RHSA-2026:28255 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.9.0) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:17685 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.9.2) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:17642 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v. 10.0) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:17567 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.9.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:17603 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.9.6) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:17524 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:9683, RHSA-2026:9686, RHSA-2026:9689 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:9689, RHSA-2026:9693 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:9683, RHSA-2026:9686, RHSA-2026:9689, RHSA-2026:9693 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v. 10.0) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:9689 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:13977 |
| Red Hat Hardened Images | Fixed | RHSA-2026:6732, RHSA-2026:80330 |
| Red Hat OpenJDK 11 ELS for RHEL 7 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:9254 |
| Red Hat OpenJDK 11 ELS for RHEL 8 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:9254 |
| Red Hat OpenJDK 11 ELS for RHEL 9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:9254 |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:74674 |
Not affected: 15 products
- Red Hat Discovery 2
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.0)
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2)
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0)
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.4)
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6)
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.9.0)
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.9.2)
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v. 10.0)
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.9.4)
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.9.6)
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-33636
- 2026-10-09 Fix available: RHSA-2026:9255 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-11 Fix available: OPENJDK ELS 11.0.31 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-12 Fix available: RHSA-2026:80330 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-12 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-25 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: RHSA-2026:9684 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: RHSA-2026:9694 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: RHSA-2026:9690 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: Red Hat Build of OpenJDK 21.0.11, Red Hat Build of OpenJDK 25.0.3, Red Hat Build of OpenJDK 8u492 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-31 Fix available: RHSA-2026:9687 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-31 Fix available: Red Hat Build of OpenJDK 17.0.9 · Red Hat
References
More pnggroup Libpng vulnerabilities
- TI-2011-02683 Integer signedness error in the png_inflate function in pngrutil.c in libpng before… CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2010-01161 Buffer overflow in pngpread.c in libpng before 1.2.44 and 1.4.x before 1.4.3, as used in… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-20746 LIBPNG has a heap buffer overflow in png_set_quantize CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.3
- TI-2025-40204 LIBPNG is vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow in `png_combine_row` triggered via `png_image_finish_read` CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.1
- TI-2025-40767 LIBPNG has an out-of-bounds read in png_image_read_composite CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.1
- TI-2025-40066 LIBPNG is vulnerable to a buffer overflow in `png_image_read_composite` via incorrect palette premultiplication CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.1
Sources
- CVE-2026-33636 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-33636 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- CVE-2026-33636 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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