Rails Active Storage has a possible DoS vulnerability in proxy mode via multi-range requests
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-770.
Summary
Active Storage allows users to attach cloud and local files in Rails applications. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 Active Storage's proxy controller does not limit the number of byte ranges in an HTTP Range header. A request with thousands of small ranges causes disproportionate CPU usage compared to a normal request for the same file, possibly resulting in a DoS vulnerability. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rails | activestorage | 8.1.0 to before 8.1.2.1; 8.0.0 to before 8.0.4.1; before 7.2.3.1 | 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, 7.2.3.1 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | activestorage (RubyGems) | 8.1.0 to before 8.1.2.1 | 8.1.2.1 | Patch available | GHSA-p9fm-f462-ggrg |
| — | activestorage (RubyGems) | 8.0.0 to before 8.0.4.1 | 8.0.4.1 | Patch available | GHSA-p9fm-f462-ggrg |
| — | activestorage (RubyGems) | before 7.2.3.1 | 7.2.3.1 | Patch available | GHSA-p9fm-f462-ggrg |
- activestorage VendorRails Affected 8.1.0 to before 8.1.2.1; 8.0.0 to before 8.0.4.1; before 7.2.3.1 Fixed in 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, 7.2.3.1 Patch available CNA
- activestorage (RubyGems) Vendor— Affected 8.1.0 to before 8.1.2.1 Fixed in 8.1.2.1 Patch available GHSA-p9fm-f462-ggrg
- activestorage (RubyGems) Vendor— Affected 8.0.0 to before 8.0.4.1 Fixed in 8.0.4.1 Patch available GHSA-p9fm-f462-ggrg
- activestorage (RubyGems) Vendor— Affected before 7.2.3.1 Fixed in 7.2.3.1 Patch available GHSA-p9fm-f462-ggrg
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 7.2.3.1; 8.0.0 to before 8.0.4.1; 8.1.0 to before 8.1.2.1 | Vulnerable | Rails |
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 7.2.3.1; 8.0.0 to before 8.0.4.1; 8.1.0 to before 8.1.2.1 Vulnerable ·Rails
Remediation
- Fix · CNA activestorage (rails) Fixed in 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, 7.2.3.1
- Fix · GHSA-p9fm-f462-ggrg activestorage (RubyGems) Fixed in 8.1.2.1 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-p9fm-f462-ggrg activestorage (RubyGems) Fixed in 8.0.4.1 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-p9fm-f462-ggrg activestorage (RubyGems) Fixed in 7.2.3.1 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
Not affected: 1 product
- Red Hat Satellite 6
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-33658
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-p9fm-f462-ggrg
References
Advisory 3
More Rails vulnerabilities
- TI-2014-00124 Directory traversal vulnerability in actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/base.rb in the… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2019-03828 Path traversal in Rails https://github.com/rails/rails KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2016-00672 Directory traversal vulnerability in Action View in Ruby on Rails before 3.2.22.1, 4.0.x… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2019-03830 Command injection in Rails https://github.com/rails/rails CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2020-06581 Code injection in https://github.com/rails/rails CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2013-00091 active_support/core_ext/hash/conversions.rb in Ruby on Rails before 2.3.15, 3.0.x before… CVSS 2.0HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-33658 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-33658 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-p9fm-f462-ggrg · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-33658 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences