Lemmy's Activitypub-Federation has SSRF via 0.0.0.0 bypass in activitypub-federation-rust v4_is_invalid()
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.
Summary
Lemmy is a link aggregator and forum for the fediverse. Prior to version 0.7.0-beta.9, the `v4_is_invalid()` function in `activitypub-federation-rust` (`src/utils.rs`) does not check for `Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED` (0.0.0.0). An unauthenticated attacker controlling a remote domain can point it to 0.0.0.0, bypass the SSRF protection introduced by the fix for CVE-2025-25194 (GHSA-7723-35v7-qcxw), and reach localhost services on the target server. Version 0.7.0-beta.9 patches the issue.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LemmyNet | lemmy | before 0.7.0-beta.9 | 0.7.0-beta.9 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | activitypub_federation (crates.io) | before 0.7.0-beta.9 | 0.7.0-beta.9 | Patch available | GHSA-q537-8fr5-cw35 |
- lemmy VendorLemmyNet Affected before 0.7.0-beta.9 Fixed in 0.7.0-beta.9 Patch available CNA
- activitypub_federation (crates.io) Vendor— Affected before 0.7.0-beta.9 Fixed in 0.7.0-beta.9 Patch available GHSA-q537-8fr5-cw35
Remediation
- Fix · CNA lemmy (LemmyNet) Fixed in 0.7.0-beta.9
- Fix · GHSA-q537-8fr5-cw35 activitypub_federation (crates.io) Fixed in 0.7.0-beta.9 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-33693
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-q537-8fr5-cw35
References
Advisory 2
More LemmyNet vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-23295 Lemmy: Unauthenticated SSRF via file_type query parameter injection in image endpoint CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.7
- TI-2026-39555 Lemmy: Stored XSS via markdown image alt-text in lemmy-ui html5-embed CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.4
- TI-2026-39552 Lemmy: Lower-ranked federated moderator can remove higher-ranked moderators CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2026-30504 Lemmy: SSRF and internal image disclosure in post link metadata via unvalidated og:image CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2026-39553 Lemmy: Blocked users can edit private messages sent before the block CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2026-39554 Lemmy: `CollectionAdd::Featured` does not check the post is in the community CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.1
Sources
- CVE-2026-33693 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-33693 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-q537-8fr5-cw35 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences