Apache Airflow: Unsafe Deserialization via Legacy Serialization Keys (__type/__var) Bypass in XCom API
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-502.
Summary
Dag Authors, who normally should not be able to execute code in the webserver context could craft XCom payload causing the webserver to execute arbitrary code. Since Dag Authors are already highly trusted, severity of this issue is Low. Users are recommended to upgrade to Apache Airflow 3.2.0, which resolves this issue.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache | Apache Airflow | 3.1.8 to before 3.2.0 | 3.2.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | apache-airflow (PyPI) | 3.1.8 to before 3.2.0 | 3.2.0 | Patch available | GHSA-mc4f-r875-v87w |
- Apache Airflow VendorApache Affected 3.1.8 to before 3.2.0 Fixed in 3.2.0 Patch available CNA
- apache-airflow (PyPI) Vendor— Affected 3.1.8 to before 3.2.0 Fixed in 3.2.0 Patch available GHSA-mc4f-r875-v87w
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Apache Airflow (Apache Software Foundation) Fixed in 3.2.0
- Fix · GHSA-mc4f-r875-v87w apache-airflow (PyPI) Fixed in 3.2.0 Advisory →
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
Apache Airflow 3.2.0
2 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 1 MEDIUM, 1 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2025-40728 Apache Airflow: Secrets from Airflow config file logged in plain text in DAG run logs UIPriority LOW 39
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-33858
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-mc4f-r875-v87w
- 2026-10-25 EPSS moved to the below the 50th percentile
- 2026-11-03 Fix available: [email protected] · CNA
References
Advisory 3
More Apache Airflow vulnerabilities
- TI-2020-10905 Missing authentication in Apache Airflow KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2020-09638 OS command injection in Apache Airflow KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2022-19017 Apache Airflow <2.4.0 has an RCE in a bash example CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2021-16140 Apache Airflow: Variable Import endpoint missed authentication check CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-08169 Apache Airflow: RCE in example DAGs CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2024-26776 Apache Airflow: DAG Author Code Execution possibility in airflow-scheduler CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-33858 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-33858 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-mc4f-r875-v87w · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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