pyLoad: Server-Side Request Forgery via Download Link Submission Enables Cloud Metadata Exfiltration
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.
Summary
pyLoad is a free and open-source download manager written in Python. Prior to version 0.5.0b3.dev97, PyLoad's download engine accepts arbitrary URLs without validation, enabling Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) attacks. An authenticated attacker can exploit this to access internal network services and exfiltrate cloud provider metadata. On DigitalOcean droplets, this exposes sensitive infrastructure data including droplet ID, network configuration, region, authentication keys, and SSH keys configured in user-data/cloud-init. Version 0.5.0b3.dev97 contains a patch.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| pyload | pyload | before 0.5.0b3.dev97 | 0.5.0b3.dev97 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | pyload-ng (PyPI) | up to 0.5.0b3.dev96 | — | No fix listed | GHSA-m74m-f7cr-432x |
- pyload Vendorpyload Affected before 0.5.0b3.dev97 Fixed in 0.5.0b3.dev97 Patch available CNA
- pyload-ng (PyPI) Vendor— Affected up to 0.5.0b3.dev96 Fixed in — No fix listed GHSA-m74m-f7cr-432x
Remediation
- Fix · CNA pyload (pyload) Fixed in 0.5.0b3.dev97
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-33992
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-m74m-f7cr-432x
References
More Pyload vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-00282 Code Injection in pyload/pyload CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2023-00412 Excessive Attack Surface in pyload/pyload CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-25907 pyload-ng: Authentication Bypass via Host Header Injection in ClickNLoad CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.8
- TI-2024-32088 pyLoad vulnerable to remote code execution by download to /.pyload/scripts using /flashgot API CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-29761 pyLoad has Stale Session Privilege After Role/Permission Change (Privilege Revocation Bypass) CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-25905 pyload-ng: SETTINGS Permission Users Can Achieve Remote Code Execution via Unrestricted Reconnect Script Configuration CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-33992 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-33992 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-m74m-f7cr-432x · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences