act: actions/cache server allows malicious cache injection
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · Low · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-862.
Summary
act is a project which allows for local running of github actions. Prior to version 0.2.86, act's built in actions/cache server listens to connections on all interfaces and allows anyone who can connect to it including someone anywhere on the internet to create caches with arbitrary keys and retrieve all existing caches. If they can predict which cache keys will be used by local actions, they can create malicious caches containing whatever files they please most likely allowing arbitrary remote code execution within the docker container. This issue has been patched in version 0.2.86.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nektos | act | before 0.2.86 | 0.2.86 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/nektos/act (Go) | before 0.2.86 | 0.2.86 | Patch available | GHSA-x34h-54cw-9825 |
- act Vendornektos Affected before 0.2.86 Fixed in 0.2.86 Patch available CNA
- github.com/nektos/act (Go) Vendor— Affected before 0.2.86 Fixed in 0.2.86 Patch available GHSA-x34h-54cw-9825
Remediation
- Fix · CNA act (nektos) Fixed in 0.2.86
- Fix · GHSA-x34h-54cw-9825 github.com/nektos/act (Go) Fixed in 0.2.86 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-34042
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-x34h-54cw-9825
References
More nektos vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-26366 act: Unrestricted set-env and add-path command processing enables environment injection CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.7
- TI-2023-08900 Unrestricted file upload leading to privilege escalation in act CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-53683 act 0.2.81 through 0.2.89 Missing Authorization in the Artifacts V4 Backend CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
Sources
- CVE-2026-34042 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-34042 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-x34h-54cw-9825 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-34042 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences