HAPI FHIR: Unauthenticated Blind SSRF via /loadIG Endpoint Enables Internal Network Probing
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Information disclosure
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-918 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
HAPI FHIR is a complete implementation of the HL7 FHIR standard for healthcare interoperability in Java. Prior to version 6.9.4, the /loadIG HTTP endpoint in the FHIR Validator HTTP service accepts a user-supplied URL via JSON body and makes server-side HTTP requests to it without any hostname, scheme, or domain validation. An unauthenticated attacker with network access to the validator can probe internal network services, cloud metadata endpoints, and map network topology through error-based information leakage. With explore=true (the default for this code path), each request triggers multiple outbound HTTP calls, amplifying reconnaissance capability. This issue has been patched in version 6.9.4.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| hapifhir | org.hl7.fhir.core | before 6.9.4 | 6.9.4 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | ca.uhn.hapi.fhir:org.hl7.fhir.core (Maven) | before 6.9.4 | 6.9.4 | Patch available | GHSA-3ww8-jw56-9f5h |
- org.hl7.fhir.core Vendorhapifhir Affected before 6.9.4 Fixed in 6.9.4 Patch available CNA
- ca.uhn.hapi.fhir:org.hl7.fhir.core (Maven) Vendor— Affected before 6.9.4 Fixed in 6.9.4 Patch available GHSA-3ww8-jw56-9f5h
Remediation
- Fix · CNA org.hl7.fhir.core (hapifhir) Fixed in 6.9.4
- Fix · GHSA-3ww8-jw56-9f5h ca.uhn.hapi.fhir:org.hl7.fhir.core (Maven) Fixed in 6.9.4 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-34360
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-3ww8-jw56-9f5h
References
More hapifhir Hl7 Fhir Core vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-26647 HAPI FHIR: Unauthenticated SSRF via /loadIG Chains with startsWith() Credential Leak for Authentication Token Theft CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-40028 HAPI FHIR: XXE in XsltUtilities.saxonTransform via unhardened Saxon TransformerFactory CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-26645 HAPI FHIR: Authentication Credential Leakage via Improper URL Prefix Matching on HTTP Redirect in HAPI FHIR Core CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-40027 HAPI FHIR: DSTU2 FHIRPathEngine.matches() missing RegexTimeout protection allows ReDoS CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-09835 HL7 (Health Level 7) FHIR Core Libraries before 5.6.92 allow attackers to extract files… CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2023-13005 The package-decompression feature in HL7 (Health Level 7) FHIR Core Libraries before… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-34360 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-34360 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-3ww8-jw56-9f5h · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences