Apache Log4j Core: verifyHostName attribute silently ignored in TLS configuration, allowing hostname verification bypass
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Spoofing
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · None · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 1 fixed, 20 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-295.
Summary
The fix for CVE-2025-68161 https://logging.apache.org/security.html#CVE-2025-68161 was incomplete: it addressed hostname verification only when enabled via the log4j2.sslVerifyHostName https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/systemproperties.html#log4j2.sslVerifyHostName system property, but not when configured through the verifyHostName https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/appenders/network.html#SslConfiguration-attr-verifyHostName attribute of the <Ssl> element. Although the verifyHostName configuration attribute was introduced in Log4j Core 2.12.0, it was silently ignored in all versions through 2.25.3, leaving TLS connections vulnerable to interception regardless of the configured value. A network-based attacker may be able to perform a man-in-the-middle attack when all of the following conditions are met: * An SMTP, Socket, or Syslog appender is in use. * TLS is configured via a nested <Ssl> element. * The attacker can present a certificate issued by a CA trusted by the appender's configured trust store, or by the default Java trust store if none is configured. This issue does not affect users of the HTTP appender, which uses a separate verifyHostname https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/appenders/network.html#HttpAppender-attr-verifyHostName attribute that was not subject to this bug and verifies host names by default. Users are advised to upgrade to Apache Log4j Core 2.25.4, which corrects this issue.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache | Apache Log4j Core | 2.12.0 to before 2.25.4; 3.0.0-alpha1 – 3.0.0-beta3 | 2.25.4 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core (Maven) | 2.12.0 to before 2.25.4 | 2.25.4 | Patch available | GHSA-6hg6-v5c8-fphq |
| — | org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core (Maven) | 3.0.0-alpha1 – 3.0.0-beta3 | — | No fix listed | GHSA-6hg6-v5c8-fphq |
- Apache Log4j Core VendorApache Affected 2.12.0 to before 2.25.4; 3.0.0-alpha1 – 3.0.0-beta3 Fixed in 2.25.4 Patch available CNA
- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core (Maven) Vendor— Affected 2.12.0 to before 2.25.4 Fixed in 2.25.4 Patch available GHSA-6hg6-v5c8-fphq
- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core (Maven) Vendor— Affected 3.0.0-alpha1 – 3.0.0-beta3 Fixed in — No fix listed GHSA-6hg6-v5c8-fphq
CPE configurations NVD · 7
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:log4j:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 2.12.0 to before 2.25.4 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:log4j:3.0.0:alpha1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 3.0.0 alpha1 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:log4j:3.0.0:alpha1_rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 3.0.0 alpha1_rc1 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:log4j:3.0.0:alpha1_rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* | 3.0.0 alpha1_rc2 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:log4j:3.0.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 3.0.0 beta1 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:log4j:3.0.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:* | 3.0.0 beta2 | Vulnerable | Apache |
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:log4j:3.0.0:beta3:*:*:*:*:*:* | 3.0.0 beta3 | Vulnerable | Apache |
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:log4j:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.12.0 to before 2.25.4 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:log4j:3.0.0:alpha1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 3.0.0 alpha1 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:log4j:3.0.0:alpha1_rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 3.0.0 alpha1_rc1 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:log4j:3.0.0:alpha1_rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 3.0.0 alpha1_rc2 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:log4j:3.0.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 3.0.0 beta1 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:log4j:3.0.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 3.0.0 beta2 Vulnerable ·Apache
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:log4j:3.0.0:beta3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 3.0.0 beta3 Vulnerable ·Apache
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Apache Log4j Core (Apache Software Foundation) Fixed in 2.25.4
- Fix · GHSA-6hg6-v5c8-fphq org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core (Maven) Fixed in 2.25.4 Advisory →
Red Hat 1 advisory
- RHSA-2026:21773 Released 2026-05-28 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Offline Knowledge Portal security and content update
- Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal 1.2.13 registry.redhat.io/offline-knowledge-portal/rhokp-rhel9
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
Apache Log4j Core 2.25.4
3 records Highest priority Priority LOW 3 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-26738 Apache Log4j Core: Silent log event loss in XmlLayout due to unescaped XML 1.0 forbidden charactersPriority LOW 39
- TI-2026-26736 Apache Log4j Core: Log injection in Rfc5424Layout due to silent configuration incompatibilityPriority LOW 38
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat AI Inference Server | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat AMQ Broker 7 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Data Grid 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Fuse 7 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat build of OptaPlanner 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| streams for Apache Kafka 2 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| streams for Apache Kafka 3 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal 1.2.13 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:21773 |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-34477
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-6hg6-v5c8-fphq
References
Advisory 4
More Apache Log4j vulnerabilities
- TI-2021-19919 Apache Log4j2 JNDI features do not protect against attacker controlled LDAP and other JNDI related endpoints KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2021-20393 Apache Log4j2 Thread Context Message Pattern and Context Lookup Pattern vulnerable to a denial of service attack KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.0
- TI-2017-03645 Deserialization of untrusted data in Apache Log4j CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2019-13113 Deserialization of untrusted data in Apache Log4j CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-07428 SQL injection in JDBC Appender in Apache Log4j V1 CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-07425 Deserialization of untrusted data in JMSSink in Apache Log4j 1.x CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-34477 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-34477 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-6hg6-v5c8-fphq · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-34477 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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