XZ Utils: Buffer overflow in lzma_index_append()
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · Low
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 7 fixed, 5 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
XZ Utils provide a general-purpose data-compression library plus command-line tools. Prior to version 5.8.3, if lzma_index_decoder() was used to decode an Index that contained no Records, the resulting lzma_index was left in a state where where a subsequent lzma_index_append() would allocate too little memory, and a buffer overflow would occur. This issue has been patched in version 5.8.3.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| tukaani-project | xz | before 5.8.3 | 5.8.3 | Patch available | CNA |
- xz Vendortukaani-project Affected before 5.8.3 Fixed in 5.8.3 Patch available CNA
Remediation
- Fix · CNA xz (tukaani-project) Fixed in 5.8.3
Red Hat 5 advisories
- RHSA-2026:94802 Released 2026-11-04 · Red Hat rating CriticalA Subscription Management tool for finding and reporting Red Hat product usage
- Red Hat Discovery 2 registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-server-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-ui-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:89749 Released 2026-10-26 · Red Hat rating Moderatexz security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) xz-devel-5.2.5-8.el9_8.1, xz-lzma-compat-5.2.5-8.el9_8.1
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) xz-5.2.5-8.el9_8.1, xz-libs-5.2.5-8.el9_8.1
- RHSA-2026:79357 Released 2026-10-08 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Cost Management On-Premise container image update
- Red Hat Cost Management On-Premise 1 registry.redhat.io/costmanagement/costmanagement-ui-rhel10
Show 2 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2026:64787 Released 2026-09-08 · Red Hat rating Moderatexz security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) xz-devel-1:5.6.2-4.el10_2.1, xz-lzma-compat-1:5.6.2-4.el10_2.1
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) xz-1:5.6.2-4.el10_2.1, xz-libs-1:5.6.2-4.el10_2.1
- RHSA-2026:7647 Released 2026-04-11 · Red Hat rating ModerateRed Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- Red Hat Hardened Images xz-5.8.3-1.1.hum1@aarch64, xz-5.8.3-1.1.hum1@src, xz-5.8.3-1.1.hum1@x86_64 +8
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) | Affected | — |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Cost Management On-Premise 1 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:79357 |
| Red Hat Discovery 2 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:94802 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:64787 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:89749 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:64787 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:89749 |
| Red Hat Hardened Images | Fixed | RHSA-2026:7647 |
Not affected: 1 product
- Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-34743
- 2026-10-09 Fix available: RHSA-2026:79357 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-09 Fix available: Red Hat Cost Management On-Premise 1 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-26 Fix available: RHSA-2026:89749 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-26 Fix available: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) · Red Hat
- 2026-11-04 Fix available: RHSA-2026:94802 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-04 Fix available: Red Hat Discovery 2 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
More tukaani-project vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-22376 XZ has a heap-use-after-free bug in threaded .xz decoder CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2024-31891 XZ Utils on Microsoft Windows platform are vulnerable to argument injection CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.3
Sources
- CVE-2026-34743 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-34743 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- CVE-2026-34743 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences