Rack: Denial of Service via Unbounded Multipart File Upload Without Content-Length
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 2 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-400.
Summary
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Multipart::Parser only wraps the request body in a BoundedIO when CONTENT_LENGTH is present. When a multipart/form-data request is sent without a Content-Length header, such as with HTTP chunked transfer encoding, multipart parsing continues until end-of-stream with no total size limit. For file parts, the uploaded body is written directly to a temporary file on disk rather than being constrained by the buffered in-memory upload limit. An unauthenticated attacker can therefore stream an arbitrarily large multipart file upload and consume unbounded disk space. This results in a denial of service condition for Rack applications that accept multipart form data. This issue has been patched in versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rack | rack | before 2.2.23; 3.0.0.beta1 to before 3.1.21; 3.2.0 to before 3.2.6 | 2.2.23, 3.1.21, 3.2.6 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | rack (RubyGems) | before 2.2.23 | 2.2.23 | Patch available | GHSA-8vqr-qjwx-82mw |
| — | rack (RubyGems) | 3.0.0.beta1 to before 3.1.21 | 3.1.21 | Patch available | GHSA-8vqr-qjwx-82mw |
| — | rack (RubyGems) | 3.2.0 to before 3.2.6 | 3.2.6 | Patch available | GHSA-8vqr-qjwx-82mw |
- rack Vendorrack Affected before 2.2.23; 3.0.0.beta1 to before 3.1.21; 3.2.0 to before 3.2.6 Fixed in 2.2.23, 3.1.21, 3.2.6 Patch available CNA
- rack (RubyGems) Vendor— Affected before 2.2.23 Fixed in 2.2.23 Patch available GHSA-8vqr-qjwx-82mw
- rack (RubyGems) Vendor— Affected 3.0.0.beta1 to before 3.1.21 Fixed in 3.1.21 Patch available GHSA-8vqr-qjwx-82mw
- rack (RubyGems) Vendor— Affected 3.2.0 to before 3.2.6 Fixed in 3.2.6 Patch available GHSA-8vqr-qjwx-82mw
Remediation
- Fix · CNA rack (rack) Fixed in 2.2.23, 3.1.21, 3.2.6
- Fix · GHSA-8vqr-qjwx-82mw rack (RubyGems) Fixed in 2.2.23 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-8vqr-qjwx-82mw rack (RubyGems) Fixed in 3.1.21 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-8vqr-qjwx-82mw rack (RubyGems) Fixed in 3.2.6 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2 | Affected | No fix yet |
Not affected: 4 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-34829
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-8vqr-qjwx-82mw
- 2026-10-11 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
- 2026-10-25 EPSS moved to the below the 50th percentile
- 2026-10-25 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
References
More Rack vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-16580 Rack ReDos in content type parsing (2nd degree polynomial) CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2024-17236 Possible Denial of Service Vulnerability in Rack Header Parsing CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2024-17231 Possible DoS Vulnerability with Range Header in Rack CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-12254 Uncontrolled resource consumption in https://github.com/rack/rack CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2025-38165 Rack's multipart parser buffers unbounded per-part headers, enabling DoS (memory exhaustion) CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2025-38163 Rack's unbounded multipart preamble buffering enables DoS (memory exhaustion) CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-34829 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-34829 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-8vqr-qjwx-82mw · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-34829 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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