OpenPrinting CUPS: Shared PostScript queue lets anonymous Print-Job requests reach `lp` code execution over the network
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Adjacent network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · Low · Low
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 7 fixed, 2 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
OpenPrinting CUPS is an open source printing system for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. In versions 2.4.16 and prior, in a network-exposed cupsd with a shared target queue, an unauthorized client can send a Print-Job to that shared PostScript queue without authentication. The server accepts a page-border value supplied as textWithoutLanguage, preserves an embedded newline through option escaping and reparse, and then reparses the resulting second-line PPD: text as a trusted scheduler control record. A follow-up raw print job can therefore make the server execute an attacker-chosen existing binary such as /usr/bin/vim as lp. At time of publication, there are no publicly available patches.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OpenPrinting | cups | up to 2.4.16 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- cups VendorOpenPrinting Affected up to 2.4.16 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:openprinting:cups:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | up to 2.4.16 | Vulnerable | OpenPrinting |
- cpe:2.3:a:openprinting:cups:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions up to 2.4.16 Vulnerable ·OpenPrinting
Remediation
Red Hat 4 advisories
- RHSA-2026:39316 Released 2026-07-14 · Red Hat rating Moderatecups security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) cups-1:2.3.3op2-39.el9_8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) cups-1:2.3.3op2-39.el9_8
- RHSA-2026:39302 Released 2026-07-14 · Red Hat rating Moderatecups security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) cups-1:2.4.10-18.el10_2
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) cups-1:2.4.10-18.el10_2
- RHSA-2026:36733 Released 2026-07-08 · Red Hat rating Moderatecups security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) cups-1:2.2.6-68.el8_10
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) cups-1:2.2.6-68.el8_10
Show 1 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2026:8814 Released 2026-04-17 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- Red Hat Hardened Images cups-2.4.17-1.hum1@aarch64, cups-2.4.17-1.hum1@src, cups-2.4.17-1.hum1@x86_64 +14
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:39302 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:36733 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:39316 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:39302 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:36733 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:39316 |
| Red Hat Hardened Images | Fixed | RHSA-2026:8814 |
Not affected: 7 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10)
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8)
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10)
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8)
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9)
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-34980
- 2026-10-25 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
References
More OpenPrinting Cups vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-35903 cups has Authentication bypass with AuthType Negotiate CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.0
- TI-2023-17077 CUPS vulnerable to use-after-free in cupsdAcceptClient() CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.1
- TI-2026-27200 Path traversal in OpenPrinting cups CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2023-04157 OpenPrinting CUPS/libppd Postscript Parsing Heap Overflow CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.0
- TI-2026-74874 Path traversal in OpenPrinting CUPS banner handling discloses files CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2026-27201 OpenPrinting CUPS: Heap overflow in `get_options()` CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
Sources
- CVE-2026-34980 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-34980 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- CVE-2026-34980 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences