BentoML has a Server-Side Template Injection via unsandboxed Jinja2 Environment in Dockerfile generation
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-1336.
Summary
BentoML is a Python library for building online serving systems optimized for AI apps and model inference. Prior to 1.4.38, the Dockerfile generation function generate_containerfile() in src/bentoml/_internal/container/generate.py uses an unsandboxed jinja2.Environment with the jinja2.ext.do extension to render user-provided dockerfile_template files. When a victim imports a malicious bento archive and runs bentoml containerize, attacker-controlled Jinja2 template code executes arbitrary Python directly on the host machine, bypassing all container isolation. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.4.38.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| bentoml | BentoML | before 1.4.38 | 1.4.38 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | bentoml (PyPI) | before 1.4.38 | 1.4.38 | Patch available | GHSA-v959-cwq9-7hr6 |
- BentoML Vendorbentoml Affected before 1.4.38 Fixed in 1.4.38 Patch available CNA
- bentoml (PyPI) Vendor— Affected before 1.4.38 Fixed in 1.4.38 Patch available GHSA-v959-cwq9-7hr6
Remediation
- Fix · CNA BentoML (bentoml) Fixed in 1.4.38
- Fix · GHSA-v959-cwq9-7hr6 bentoml (PyPI) Fixed in 1.4.38 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-35044
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-v959-cwq9-7hr6
References
More Bentoml vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-34190 BentoML is Vulnerable to an SSRF Attack Through File Upload Processing CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2025-23454 Insecure Deserialization leads to RCE in BentoML's runner server CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2025-20352 BentoML Allows Remote Code Execution (RCE) via Insecure Deserialization CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-32312 BentoML: Dockerfile command injection via envs[*].name in bentofile.yaml CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-32311 BentoML: Dockerfile command injection via docker.base_image CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-22249 BentoML has an Arbitrary File Write via Symlink Path Traversal in Tar Extraction CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.6
Sources
- CVE-2026-35044 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-35044 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-v959-cwq9-7hr6 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences