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TI-2026-27526 Aliases CVE-2026-35390

Content-Security-Policy was set to Report-Only mode, failing to block XSS attacks

Priority LOW 23CWE-79Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Passive
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
Cross-site scripting
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · None · None
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-79.

Summary

Bulwark Webmail is a self-hosted webmail client for Stalwart Mail Server. Prior to 1.4.11, the reverse proxy (proxy.ts) set the Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only header instead of the enforcing Content-Security-Policy header. This means cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks were logged but not blocked. Any user who could inject script content (e.g., via crafted email HTML) could execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of the application, potentially stealing session tokens or performing actions on behalf of the user. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.4.11.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00173 6th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed webmail (bulwarkmail): 1.4.11

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
bulwarkmailwebmailbefore 1.4.111.4.11Patch availableCNA
  • webmail Vendorbulwarkmail Affected before 1.4.11 Fixed in 1.4.11 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:bulwarkmail:webmail:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 1.4.11Vulnerablebulwarkmail
  • cpe:2.3:a:bulwarkmail:webmail:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 1.4.11 Vulnerable ·bulwarkmail

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA webmail (bulwarkmail) Fixed in 1.4.11

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-35390

References

  • TI-2026-27078 Bulwark Webmail: Authentication Bypass in verifyIdentity() due to missing cookie validation CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2026-27077 Bulwark Webmail: Information Exposure: password returned in /api/auth/session CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2026-27527 Bulwark Webmail getClientIP() trusted client-controlled X-Forwarded-For value, enabling… CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2026-27525 Bulwark Webmail S/MIME signature verification accepted self-signed certificates CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences