Client-supplied URI scheme trusted without transport verification in bandit
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.
Summary
Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision vulnerability in mtrudel bandit allows unauthenticated transport-state spoofing on plaintext HTTP connections. 'Elixir.Bandit.Pipeline':determine_scheme/2 in lib/bandit/pipeline.ex returns the client-supplied URI scheme verbatim, ignoring the transport's secure? flag. HTTP/1.1 absolute-form request targets (e.g. GET https://victim/path HTTP/1.1) and the HTTP/2 :scheme pseudo-header are both attacker-controlled strings that flow through this function. Over a plaintext TCP connection, a client can declare https and Bandit will set conn.scheme = :https even though no TLS was negotiated. Downstream Plug consumers that branch on conn.scheme are silently misled: Plug.SSL's already-secure branch skips its HTTP→HTTPS redirect, cookies emitted with secure: true are sent over plaintext, audit logs record requests as having arrived over HTTPS, and CSRF/SameSite gating may make incorrect decisions. This issue affects bandit: from 1.0.0 before 1.11.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| mtrudel | bandit | 1.0.0 to before 1.11.0 | 1.11.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | bandit (Hex) | 1.0.0 to before 1.11.0 | 1.11.0 | Patch available | GHSA-375f-4r2h-f99j |
- bandit Vendormtrudel Affected 1.0.0 to before 1.11.0 Fixed in 1.11.0 Patch available CNA
- bandit (Hex) Vendor— Affected 1.0.0 to before 1.11.0 Fixed in 1.11.0 Patch available GHSA-375f-4r2h-f99j
Remediation
- Fix · CNA bandit (mtrudel) Fixed in 1.11.0
- Fix · GHSA-375f-4r2h-f99j bandit (Hex) Fixed in 1.11.0 Advisory →
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
mtrudel bandit 1.11.0
5 records Highest priority Priority HIGH 5 HIGH
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-31007 WebSocket fragmented message reassembly unbounded in banditPriority HIGH 77
- TI-2026-28687 WebSocket permessage-deflate inflate has no output-size cap in banditPriority HIGH 75
- TI-2026-31008 HTTP/2 frame size limit checked after body is buffered in banditPriority HIGH 70
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-39807
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-375f-4r2h-f99j
References
Advisory 2
More mtrudel vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-81989 HTTP/2 request bodies made of 1-byte DATA frames amplify memory use in Bandit CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-74311 Bandit HTTP/2 send timers reset, letting trickles pin stream processes CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-52571 HTTP/2 connection-window starvation pins Plug processes indefinitely in Bandit CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-46780 Quadratic CPU blow-up reassembling fragmented WebSocket messages in Bandit CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-31007 WebSocket fragmented message reassembly unbounded in bandit CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-28689 HTTP/1 chunked decoder infinite loop on requests with trailer fields in bandit CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
Sources
- CVE-2026-39807 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-39807 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-375f-4r2h-f99j · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-39807 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences