SmarterTools SmarterMail < Build 9610 Cryptographic Weakness via Weak RNG
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
SmarterTools SmarterMail builds prior to 9610 contain a cryptographic weakness in the file and email sharing endpoints that use DES-CBC encryption with keys and initialization vectors derived from System.Random seeded with insufficient entropy, reducing the seed space to approximately 19,000 possible values. An unauthenticated attacker can use the attachment download endpoint as an oracle to determine the seed in use and derive encryption keys and initialization vectors to forge sharing tokens for arbitrary emails, attachments, or file storage contents without prior access to the targeted content.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SmarterTools | SmarterMail | before 100.0.9610 | 100.0.9610 | Patch available | CNA |
- SmarterMail VendorSmarterTools Affected before 100.0.9610 Fixed in 100.0.9610 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:smartertools:smartermail:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 100.0.9610 | Vulnerable | SmarterTools |
- cpe:2.3:a:smartertools:smartermail:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 100.0.9610 Vulnerable ·SmarterTools
Remediation
- Fix · CNA SmarterMail (SmarterTools Inc.) Fixed in 100.0.9610
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-40514
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-j74m-34v4-rgqp
References
More SmarterTools Smartermail vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-32755 Upload arbitrary files in SmarterTools SmarterMail KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-19690 SmarterTools SmarterMail < Build 9511 Unauthenticated RCE via ConnectToHub API KEVCVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-19133 SmarterTools SmarterMail < Build 9511 Authentication Bypass via Password Reset API KEVCVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2019-05110 SmarterTools SmarterMail 16.x before build 6985 allows deserialization of untrusted data. CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2019-05109 SmarterTools SmarterMail 16.x before build 6985 allows directory traversal. CVSS 3.0MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2021-12079 SmarterTools SmarterMail 16.x through 100.x before 100.0.7803 allows remote code execution. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-40514 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-40514 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-j74m-34v4-rgqp · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences