TI-2026-29629 Aliases CVE-2026-40978 GHSA-63c8-m9m2-cvr3

SQL injection in VMware Spring AI

MEDIUM 40CWE-89Published 2026-04-28 · Updated 2026-04-29

Key facts

Attack vector: Network
Privileges required: Low
User interaction: None
Attack complexity: Low
Impact type: SQL injection
Confidentiality · integrity · availability: High · High · High
Fix status: Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-89.

Summary

SQL injection vulnerability in Spring AI's `CosmosDBVectorStore` allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries via crafted document IDs. Affected versions: Spring AI: 1.0.0 - 1.0.5 (fixed in 1.0.6), 1.1.0 - 1.1.4 (fixed in 1.1.5)

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV

EPSS 0.00338 27th percentileScored 2026-11-07

Fix Fixed Spring AI (Spring): 1.0.6, 1.1.5org.springframework.ai:spring-ai-azure-cosmos-db-store (Maven): 1.0.6, 1.1.5

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation: None
Automatable: No
Technical impact: Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

Vendor	Product	Affected versions	Fixed in	Status	Source
VMware	Spring AI	1.0.0 to before 1.0.6; 1.1.0 to before 1.1.5	1.0.6, 1.1.5	Patch available	CNA
—	org.springframework.ai:spring-ai-azure-cosmos-db-store (Maven)	1.0.0 to before 1.0.6	1.0.6	Patch available	GHSA-63c8-m9m2-cvr3
—	org.springframework.ai:spring-ai-azure-cosmos-db-store (Maven)	1.1.0 to before 1.1.5	1.1.5	Patch available	GHSA-63c8-m9m2-cvr3

Spring AI VendorVMware Affected 1.0.0 to before 1.0.6; 1.1.0 to before 1.1.5 Fixed in 1.0.6, 1.1.5 Patch available CNA
org.springframework.ai:spring-ai-azure-cosmos-db-store (Maven) Vendor— Affected 1.0.0 to before 1.0.6 Fixed in 1.0.6 Patch available GHSA-63c8-m9m2-cvr3
org.springframework.ai:spring-ai-azure-cosmos-db-store (Maven) Vendor— Affected 1.1.0 to before 1.1.5 Fixed in 1.1.5 Patch available GHSA-63c8-m9m2-cvr3

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPE	Versions	Role	Vendor
cpe:2.3:a:vmware:spring_ai::::::::	1.0.0 to before 1.0.6; 1.1.0 to before 1.1.5	Vulnerable	VMware

cpe:2.3:a:vmware:spring_ai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.0.0 to before 1.0.6; 1.1.0 to before 1.1.5 Vulnerable ·VMware

Remediation

Fix · CNA Spring AI (Spring) Fixed in 1.0.6, 1.1.5
Fix · GHSA-63c8-m9m2-cvr3 org.springframework.ai:spring-ai-azure-cosmos-db-store (Maven) Fixed in 1.0.6 Advisory →
Fix · GHSA-63c8-m9m2-cvr3 org.springframework.ai:spring-ai-azure-cosmos-db-store (Maven) Fixed in 1.1.5 Advisory →

Fixed in the same release

Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.

Release · 2026-04-28
Spring AI 1.0.6, 1.1.5
4 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 2 MEDIUM, 2 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-29618 Code injection in VMware Spring AIPriority MEDIUM 45
- TI-2026-29631 Uncontrolled resource consumption in VMware Spring AIPriority LOW 28
- TI-2026-29630 In Spring AI, having access to a shared environment can expose the ONNX model used by the…Priority LOW 26
Show all 4 records →

Timeline

2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-40978
2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-63c8-m9m2-cvr3

References

Advisory 2

Other 1

https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-ai

TI-2026-18262 SpEL Injection via Unescaped Filter Key in SimpleVectorStore Leads to Remote Code Execution CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
TI-2026-29618 Code injection in VMware Spring AI CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6
TI-2026-18254 CVE-2026-22729: JSONPath Injection in Spring AI Vector Stores FilterExpressionConverter CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6
TI-2026-35287 Spring AI vector store metadata filtering to handle special characters in Elasticsearch… CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6
TI-2026-30221 Expression language injection in VMware Spring AI CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6
TI-2026-18266 Server-Side Request Forgery in BedrockProxyChatModel via Unvalidated Media URL Fetching CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6

See all 22 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences