Astro: XSS via incomplete `</script>` sanitization in `define:vars` allows case-insensitive and whitespace-based bypass
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Cross-site scripting
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-79.
Summary
Astro is a web framework. Prior to 6.1.6, the defineScriptVars function in Astro's server-side rendering pipeline uses a case-sensitive regex /<\/script>/g to sanitize values injected into inline <script> tags via the define:vars directive. HTML parsers close <script> elements case-insensitively and also accept whitespace or / before the closing >, allowing an attacker to bypass the sanitization with payloads like </Script>, </script >, or </script/> and inject arbitrary HTML/JavaScript. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.1.6.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| withastro | astro | before 6.1.6 | 6.1.6 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | astro (npm) | before 6.1.6 | 6.1.6 | Patch available | GHSA-j687-52p2-xcff |
- astro Vendorwithastro Affected before 6.1.6 Fixed in 6.1.6 Patch available CNA
- astro (npm) Vendor— Affected before 6.1.6 Fixed in 6.1.6 Patch available GHSA-j687-52p2-xcff
Remediation
- Fix · CNA astro (withastro) Fixed in 6.1.6
- Fix · GHSA-j687-52p2-xcff astro (npm) Fixed in 6.1.6 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-41067
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-j687-52p2-xcff
References
More withastro Astro vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-37142 Server source code is exposed to the public if sourcemaps are enabled CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.8
- TI-2025-34958 Unauthorized third-party images in Astro’s _image endpoint CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2025-39915 Server-side request forgery in withastro astro CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2025-38274 Astro's `X-Forwarded-Host` is reflected with no validation CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2026-36915 Astro: Reflected XSS via unescaped slot name CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.1
- TI-2025-40102 Astro is vulnerable to Reflected XSS via the server islands feature CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.1
Sources
- CVE-2026-41067 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-41067 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-j687-52p2-xcff · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences